西方制图技术的传入对中国近代制图技术的影响

发布时间：2018-04-25 10:26

本文选题：地图学 + 西方传教士　；参考：《地球信息科学学报》2016年01期

【摘要】：16世纪末,西方制图技术传入中国,相对独立发展的中国传统地图学,开始受到西方的影响。直到民国的3个多世纪内,西方包含经纬度控制和投影变换等的精确制图技术,在每个阶段传入和传播的过程中,对中国传统地图学的发展均产生了不同程度的影响。本文以明末、清初、清末至民国时期作为研究的主要时段,着重分析了每个时期西方制图技术的传入背景、受其影响产生的地图作品,对中国传统地图学的影响,并梳理中国传统地图学在西方制图技术的影响下,由独立发展到对西方制图技术的抵触和借鉴直至吸收,到完成中国地图学由传统旧法向现代新法的转变,构建起符合中国社会发展需求的近代制图理论的过程,以期能对现代的地图制图产生相应的启发。
[Abstract]:At the end of the 16th century, Western cartography technology was introduced into China, and the traditional Chinese cartography, which developed independently, began to be influenced by the West. During more than three centuries of the Republic of China, the precise mapping techniques including latitude and longitude control and projection transformation in the West have influenced the development of Chinese traditional cartography to varying degrees in the process of transmission and transmission in each stage. Taking the late Ming Dynasty, the early Qing Dynasty, the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China as the main periods of the study, this paper focuses on the analysis of the introduction background of the Western cartographic technology in each period and the influence of the map works on the Chinese traditional cartography. Under the influence of western cartographic technology, Chinese traditional cartography has developed from independent development to conflict and reference to western cartography technology, to complete the transformation of Chinese cartography from traditional old method to modern new method. The process of constructing the modern cartographic theory in line with the needs of Chinese social development is expected to inspire the modern cartography.
【作者单位】：武汉大学资源与环境科学学院;
【基金】：《中国近代地图志》编研项目(SQ2012FY4910030)
【分类号】：P283

【参考文献】