个性化旅游地图自主设计研究

发布时间：2018-06-04 14:47

本文选题：个性化 + 个性化旅游地图　；参考：《解放军信息工程大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着旅游方式的多样化和个性化发展，旅游地图在旅游活动中的作用越来越凸显。特别是自助旅游的兴起，，旅游者更加需要一幅能够呈现个人出行路线和提供目的地时空信息的旅游地图。然而，目前的各种旅游地图众人一面且所表达的内容全而不精，不能满足旅游者在个性化旅游活动中的实际需求。地图学家和众多互联网地图服务商力图研究一种能满足用户需求的自适应旅游地图服务系统，解决当前所面临的困境。但到目前为止，面向公众提供个性化旅游地图服务的自适应系统还未曾出现。而普通用户利用现有专业制图软件或GIS软件设计制作满足自己需求的旅游地图存在诸多困难。因此，本文针对以上问题，提出个性化旅游地图自主设计这一概念，并从理论和技术上进行了探索性研究。从理论上对个性化的概念进行了探讨，梳理了个性化与标准化、个性化与大众化的关系，总结了个性化服务的基本特征，分析了个性化服务的发展现状，探讨了个性化地图服务的相关概念，在此基础上对个性化地图的概念与分类进行研究，分析了现有个性化地图设计制作模式存在的不足，结合个性化地图自主设计制作模式相关概念，探索性地提出个性化旅游地图自主设计的基本流程。分析了个性化旅游地图的概念、特点及分类方式，探讨了个性化旅游地图的表示内容，对旅游地图符号特点及专题要素的符号化表达进行了研究，提出了个性化旅游地图的符号设计要求和专题要素分类与符号编码的基本原则，在此基础上将经过符号认知实验设计改进的地图符号进行编码并构建个性化旅游地图点状符号表，从而为用户自主设计个性化旅游地图提供了可视化基础。在分析现有地图学认知实验方法的基础上，设计了由问卷调查法和眼动实验法等多个实验共同构成的个性化旅游地图符号认知实验方案，并对本文所设计的符号进行了实验。根据实验结果对符号进行改进设计，解决当前地图符号辨识率低且符号化成图效果众人一面的问题。本文创新性地提出了将用户自主添加的专题要素与现有基础底图要素叠加组合的快速成图方法。设计并实现了面向广泛用户操作的个性化旅游地图设计平台，解决了当前旅游地图为用户服务所面临的实际问题。最后，对研究成果和不足进行了总结，针对存在的问题提出了下一步研究方向。
[Abstract]:With the diversification and individualized development of tourism mode, the role of tourism map in tourism activities is becoming more and more prominent. Especially with the rise of self-help travel, tourists need a travel map which can present personal travel route and provide space-time information of destination. However, all kinds of tourist maps can not meet the actual needs of tourists in the individualized tourism activities. Cartographers and many Internet map service providers try to study an adaptive tourism map service system which can meet the needs of users to solve the current difficulties. So far, however, no adaptive system has emerged to provide personalized travel map services to the public. However, it is difficult for ordinary users to design and make tourist maps to meet their needs by using existing professional cartographic software or GIS software. Therefore, in view of the above problems, this paper puts forward the concept of individualized tourism map autonomous design, and carries on the exploratory research from the theory and the technology. This paper probes into the concept of individuation theoretically, combs the relationship between individuation and standardization, personalization and popularization, summarizes the basic characteristics of individualized service, and analyzes the present situation of the development of individualized service. This paper discusses the related concepts of personalized map service, studies the concept and classification of personalized map, and analyzes the shortcomings of the existing personalized map design and production mode. Combined with the related concepts of individualized map autonomous design mode, the basic process of individualized tourism map autonomous design is put forward. This paper analyzes the concept, characteristics and classification of individualized tourism map, probes into the representation content of individualized tourism map, and studies the symbolic expression of the symbol characteristics and thematic elements of the tourism map. This paper puts forward the requirements of symbol design of personalized tourism map and the basic principles of classification and symbol coding of thematic elements. On this basis, the map symbols which have been improved by the symbol cognition experiment design are coded and the personalized tourist map dot symbol table is constructed, which provides a visual basis for the users to design the personalized tourism map independently. Based on the analysis of the existing experimental methods of cartographic cognition, the experimental scheme of individualized tourism map symbol cognition is designed, which is composed of questionnaire survey and eye movement experiment, and the symbols designed in this paper are experimented. According to the experimental results, the symbol design is improved to solve the problem of low recognition rate of map symbols and the effect of symbolization. In this paper, a fast mapping method is proposed, which combines the thematic elements added by users independently with the existing basic map elements. The design and implementation of a personalized tourism map design platform for a wide range of users is carried out, which solves the practical problems faced by the current tourism map service for users. Finally, the research results and shortcomings are summarized, and the next research direction is put forward in view of the existing problems.
【学位授予单位】：解放军信息工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：P285.3

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