《更路簿》及其南沙群岛古地名释义

发布时间：2018-06-14 09:39

  本文选题：更路簿 + 南海诸岛地名　； 参考：《测绘科学》2017年12期

【摘要】：《更路簿》是一本海南渔民往来南海诸岛礁的航海手册,记录了海南岛渔民命名南海岛礁的地理名称136处,这些南海地名生动地反映了南海岛礁的自然地理及文化特征。该文论述了《更路簿》与《针路簿》的起源与差别,探讨了《更路簿》中的岛礁分类与命名方式,将《更路簿》中的南沙岛礁的名称及其释义集成在一起,并对照谷歌地球进行定位与校核。依据名从主人的地名学规则,海南渔民是最早探索、发现、命名南海岛礁并对其不间断地开发的经营者,因此为南海诸岛是中国的固有领土提供有力佐证。该文从南海的季风洋流对航海的影响分析,探讨了帆船时代居住在季风海流两侧国家的人民探索发现南海诸岛的局限性。
[Abstract]:Gan Lu Book is a navigational manual for Hainan fishermen to and from the South China Sea islands and reefs. It records 136 geographical names of Hainan Island fishermen naming the South China Sea Islands and reefs. These South China Sea names vividly reflect the natural geographical and cultural characteristics of the South China Sea Islands and reefs. This paper discusses the origin and difference between "Gan Road Book" and "Needle Road Book", probes into the classification and naming method of islands and reefs in "Gan Lu Book", and integrates the name and interpretation of Nansha Island and Reef in "Gan Lu Book". And compared to Google Earth to locate and check. According to the toponymic rules of the owners Hainan fishermen were the first to explore and discover the operators who named the islands and reefs in the South China Sea and uninterruptedly developed them thus providing strong evidence for the fact that the South China Sea Islands are the inherent territory of China. Based on the analysis of the influence of the monsoon current in the South China Sea on navigation, this paper discusses the limitation of the people living in the countries on both sides of the monsoon current in the sailing period to discover the islands in the South China Sea.
【作者单位】： 国家基础地理信息中心;
【基金】：科技基础性工作专项(2014FY130200)
【分类号】：P281
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本文编号：2016931