基于移动GIS的城市老年人安全监控系统研究

发布时间：2018-06-20 21:01

本文选题：GIS + 移动GPS　；参考：《江西理工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国人口老龄化的进程，我国步入老年社会已是大势所趋，那么如何妥善处理因老年人的健康，安全，，精神生活等需求而引起的社会问题，已经成了政府和全社会急需解决的重要课题。而在这一系列问题中，老人的安全问题被视为至关重要的一个。近些年来“老年人跌倒没人敢扶”、“老年人猝死家中无人知晓”等一系列关于老人安全问题的争论，使得老年人安全问题成为了一个急需认真解决的社会性大问题。而这些争论也给本文的研究提供了一定的现实需要，本文将移动GIS技术与老年人安全问题紧密结合起来研究，利用GIS技术的优势和强大的分析功能支持老年人安全监控系统的开发和运行，该系统大体包括移动GIS子系统、后台监控与管理子系统以及Web信息发布子系统。随着社会发展与技术进步，社会对地理信息服务需求也在不断地膨胀。例如，电力线路检修、煤气管道故障点、隐患点排除、野外勘探测量等工作，使用人员必须离开固定的办公地点，才能快速有效地完成工作，所以迫切需求一种具有移动性工作的GIS(GeographicInformationSystem，地理信息系统)。在此背景下，移动GIS (MobileGIS，MGIS)近几年应运而生，并得到了快速发展。本文所要阐述的移动GIS子系统运行在Windows Mobile手机平台上，此手机作为老年人和监护人随身携带的通讯工具，运行在此手机上的移动GIS子系统为老年人提供信息查询、路径分析、主动报警、自动报警等服务，为监护人提供老年人位置信息查询、老年人历史移动路径查询、辅助报警等功能。基于ArcGIS Engine开发的后台监控和管理子系统作为整个系统的数据维护中心、安全监控中心和应急指挥中心，提供地图数据、属性数据以及相关业务数据等数据的管理和更新维护功能、智能报警功能、报警时电子地图上自动定位功能、为应急指挥以及救援力量派遣提供支持的最优路径查询功能等。另外基于ArcGIS Server、Flex技术的Web信息发布子系统主要面向监护人用户以及社会大众而开发的，其中有面向大众的主要有发布宣传信息，利用互联网这种快捷的平台向社会宣传基于移动GIS的老年人安全监控系统的可行性、安全性、以及效益性。在网页上专门设计了几个版面，作为宣传窗口，详细介绍系统的运行效果以及已经取得的成效，并详细介绍系统的主要运作方式及大体监控流程，方便和加深潜在用户的对这个系统的理解。另外Web信息发布子系统也面向监护人特别开发了查询窗口，每一个通过用户登录到Web信息发布子系统的监护人都能够在上面查询到自家老年人的安全状况、位置信息、所在地天气、历史路径等信息。
[Abstract]:With the aging of the population in our country, it is the general trend of our country to enter the old society. So how to properly handle the social problems caused by the needs of the health, safety and spiritual life of the elderly has become an important issue that the government and the whole society need to solve urgently. In this series of problems, the security of the elderly is considered as the right problem. In recent years, there is a series of controversies about the safety of the elderly, such as "the fall of the old people, no one dares to help" and "the sudden death of the old people", which has made the security of the elderly a serious social problem urgently to be solved seriously. In this paper, the mobile GIS technology and the security problem of the elderly are closely combined. The advantages and powerful analysis functions of GIS technology are used to support the development and operation of the security monitoring system for the elderly. The system mainly includes the mobile GIS subsystem, the background monitoring and management subsystem and the Web information publishing subsystem.
With the development of the society and the progress of technology, the social demand for geographic information service is expanding. For example, the maintenance of electric power lines, the fault point of the gas pipeline, the elimination of the hidden trouble points, the field survey and so on, the personnel must leave the fixed office place to complete the work quickly and effectively, so there is an urgent need for a kind of movement. The work of GIS (GeographicInformationSystem, geographic information system). In this context, the mobile GIS (MobileGIS, MGIS) emerged in recent years, and has been developing rapidly.
The mobile GIS subsystem in this paper runs on the Windows Mobile mobile platform. The mobile phone is a communication tool carried by the elderly and the guardian, and runs the mobile GIS subsystem on the mobile phone to provide information inquiry, path analysis, active alarm, auto alarm and other services for the elderly, and provide the guardian's position letter for the guardian. Information query, old people's history mobile path query, auxiliary alarm and other functions.
The background monitoring and management subsystem based on ArcGIS Engine, as the data maintenance center of the whole system, the security monitoring center and the emergency command center, provides the management and update maintenance function of the map data, the attribute data and the related business data, the intelligent alarm function, and the automatic positioning function on the electronic map in the alarm. Emergency command and rescue force dispatch provide the best path query function supported.
In addition, the Web information publishing subsystem based on ArcGIS Server and Flex technology is mainly developed for the guardian users and the public. Among them, there are main publicity information for the public, and the feasibility, security, and security of the elderly security monitoring system based on mobile GIS is publicize to the society by using the fast platform of the Internet. Benefit. Several pages are specially designed on the web. As a publicity window, the effect of the system is described in detail and the results have been achieved. The main operation mode and general monitoring process of the system are introduced in detail to facilitate and deepen the understanding of the system by the potential users. In addition, the Web information publishing subsystem is also oriented to the guardian. Developed a special query window, each issue subsystem through the user login to the Web information of the guardian can query to the security situation, their old people in the above location information, local weather, historical path and other information.
【学位授予单位】：江西理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：P208;X924.3

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