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我国地理信息安全监管存在问题及其对策分析

发布时间:2018-11-09 13:11
【摘要】:地理信息是国家重要的基础性、战略性资源,广泛应用于经济建设、国防建设和社会发展。随着信息通信技术的快速发展及近年来失泄密大案要案的逐年增加,地理信息安全监管问题备受关注,甚而被提上事关国家安全的战略议程。安全监管漏洞之所以存在,首要的也是根本的原因在于监管体制机制僵化。此外,法律法规的不健全、监管技术手段的落后以及监管环境的恶劣加重了安全隐患。为维护国家安全利益,进一步促进地理信息产业发展,当前亟需构建一张广覆盖的地理信息安全网,注重实现地理信息共享与安全保密的平衡。 本文主要由五部分构成。第一部分为全文的导论部分,主要从选题的缘由及研究意义,论文所涉及的国内外的研究现状,论文结构,研究方法和研究的着力点等几个方面导入全文。第二部分从基本概念与基本理论入手,对地理信息、信息安全和地理信息安全的含义和特征进行界定,以期进入地理信息场域。进而运用相关理论分析工具对地理信息安全监管作理论剖析,从而为全文提供理论支撑。第三部分是我国地理信息安全监管不力的原因分析。在现状基础上,分析地理信息安全监管不力的问题所在,为下文提出解决之道提供依据。第四部分是借鉴国外地理信息安全监管成功经验。由于国内地理信息产业发展起步较晚,因而国外在地理信息安全监管领域的部分成功经验值得借鉴。第五部分是在结合我国现有实情的基础上,提出加强我国地理信息安全监管的路径选择。全文主要围绕地理信息安全监管体制机制,法律法规、技术手段及监管环境四个维度展开论述,积极寻求搭建维护地理信息安全的监管系统,以保障国家安全、促进经济社会发展。
[Abstract]:Geographical information is an important basic and strategic resource, which is widely used in economic construction, national defense construction and social development. With the rapid development of information and communication technology and the increasing number of important cases in recent years, the supervision of geographic information security has attracted much attention, and has even been put on the strategic agenda of national security. The most important reason for the existence of safety regulatory loopholes is the ossification of the regulatory system. In addition, the imperfect laws and regulations, the backwardness of the technical means of supervision and the poor regulatory environment have aggravated the hidden dangers of safety. In order to safeguard the interests of national security and further promote the development of geographic information industry, it is urgent to construct a geographical information safety net covered by Zhang Guang and to realize the balance between geographic information sharing and security and secrecy. This paper is mainly composed of five parts. The first part is the introduction of the full text, mainly from the reasons and research significance of the topic, the domestic and foreign research status, the structure of the paper, the research methods and the focus of the research into the full text. The second part starts with the basic concepts and theories and defines the meaning and characteristics of geographic information, information security and geographic information security, in order to enter the geographical information field. Then, the paper makes a theoretical analysis on the supervision of geographic information security by using relevant theoretical analysis tools, thus providing theoretical support for the full text. The third part is the analysis of the reasons for the weak supervision of geographical information security in China. On the basis of the present situation, this paper analyzes the problems of weak supervision of geographic information security, and provides the basis for the following solutions. The fourth part is to draw lessons from the successful experience of foreign geographical information security supervision. Due to the late development of domestic geographic information industry, some successful experiences in the field of geographic information security supervision abroad are worth learning. The fifth part puts forward the path choice to strengthen the supervision of geographic information security in our country on the basis of the present situation of our country. This paper mainly discusses the four dimensions of supervision system mechanism, laws and regulations, technical means and regulatory environment of geographic information security, and actively seeks to build a supervisory system to safeguard the security of geographical information in order to ensure national security. Promoting economic and social development.
【学位授予单位】:南京师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2014
【分类号】:P208

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