移动平台下公交GIS应用框架研究

发布时间：2018-11-12 10:56

【摘要】：随着基于位置的服务（Location-Based Services，LBS）概念的快速发展，越来越多基于移动平台的地理信息系统（Geographic Information System, GIS）应用走进人们的生活中，公共交通是其应用领域之一。目前，基于服务器和桌面平台的GIS技术在公交领域得到广泛应用，但移动平台下公交GIS应用研究还刚刚起步，缺少行业内公认的具有指导性的应用框架。本文立足于满足公交领域的GIS应用需求，以提高移动平台下公交GIS应用的开发效率和质量为目标，结合最新的移动GIS开发技术和先进的软件工程理念，研究移动平台下公交GIS应用的整体框架，并以掌上公交为例，对提出的框架进行验证。本文对公共交通行业进行剖析，并对移动平台下公交GIS应用进行领域分析和需求分析，结合本领域内相关应用的关键技术和应用特点，提出移动平台下公交GIS应用框架的C/S（客户端/服务器）体系结构。作为C/S结构应用，把移动平台下公交GIS应用划分为客户端和服务器端应用两部分，据此分别提出移动平台下公交GIS应用的客户端框架和服务器端框架，并结合两子框架的内容及特点提出完整的基于移动平台的公交GIS应用框架。本文涉及的移动平台选取开放性高且普及率广的Android系统平台，GIS平台选用技术成熟且在行业内市场占有率极高的ArcGIS技术平台。首先对Android操作系统的功能特点及Android应用的技术优势进行分析，然后详细阐释ArcGIS产品的种类及开发框架等内容，最终提出基于Android平台和ArcGIS技术的公交GIS的应用框架。在此应用框架的基础上，设计并实现“掌上公交”智能移动公交GIS应用，从实践的角度论证了本文提出的框架的有效性和易操作性。最后得出结论，本文提出的应用框架，不仅使得移动平台下公交GIS应用层次分明，可重用性强，，而且充分满足行业需求，带给用户良好的操作体验。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the concept of location-based service (Location-Based Services,LBS), more and more (Geographic Information System, GIS) applications based on mobile platform come into people's lives, and public transportation is one of its application fields. At present, GIS technology based on server and desktop platform has been widely used in the field of public transportation. However, the research of bus GIS application under mobile platform is still in its infancy, and it lacks the accepted guiding application framework in the industry. This paper aims at improving the development efficiency and quality of public transport GIS application on mobile platform, combining with the latest mobile GIS development technology and advanced software engineering idea. The whole frame of bus GIS application on mobile platform is studied, and the proposed framework is verified by taking palm bus as an example. This paper analyzes the public transportation industry, and analyzes the domain and requirements of the public transport GIS application under the mobile platform, combining with the key technologies and application characteristics of the relevant applications in this field. This paper presents the C / S (client / Server) architecture of bus GIS application framework on mobile platform. As a C / S structure application, the public transport GIS application under the mobile platform is divided into two parts: the client side and the server side application. According to this, the client frame and the server side framework of the bus GIS application under the mobile platform are put forward respectively. Combined with the contents and characteristics of the two sub-frameworks, a complete application framework of bus GIS based on mobile platform is proposed. The mobile platform involved in this paper selects the open and popular Android system platform, and the GIS platform selects the ArcGIS technology platform which has mature technology and high market share in the industry. This paper first analyzes the functional characteristics of Android operating system and the technical advantages of Android application, then explains in detail the kinds of ArcGIS products and the development framework, and finally puts forward the application framework of public transport GIS based on Android platform and ArcGIS technology. On the basis of this application framework, this paper designs and implements the intelligent mobile bus GIS application of "palm transit", and demonstrates the effectiveness and ease of operation of the proposed framework from the point of view of practice. Finally, it is concluded that the application framework proposed in this paper not only makes the bus GIS application layer clear and reusable under mobile platform, but also fully meets the needs of the industry and brings users a good operation experience.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：P208;U495;TP311.52

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