采用北斗的集装箱监控原型系统研究

发布时间：2018-12-16 23:16

【摘要】：随着全球集装箱运输安全需求的不断增加,尤其是对危险品、军队物资及重点货物等集装箱跟踪监控的需求越来越大,利用美国GPS定位跟踪技术在远洋运输及偏远山区的应用受到了很大的限制,且战略安全也无法保证。如何确保集装箱运输的安全性以及保证集装箱监控系统的有效性成为交通运输领域研究的重要课题。集装箱监控系统的应用和发展可以使集装箱运输相关各部门随时监控集装箱当前的状态,并能对集装箱运输进行调度,提升航运企业、集装箱码头的集装箱管理调度效率,降低事故发生率,有效防范偷盗偷渡等违法犯罪。本文利用北斗系统的卫星定位功能和短报文通信功能,并结合组件GIS的应用和发展,提出了基于北斗系统的集装箱实时监控原型系统。系统主要由监测终端、通信链路和监控中心组成。在全面分析集装箱监控系统功能需求的基础上,给出了系统的总体框架,划分了系统的功能模块,实现了集装箱位置跟踪、状态监控显示、历史轨迹查询、自动报警等功能。系统能帮助集装箱调度中心快速掌握集装箱的位置信息和状态信息,可以满足集装箱监控的基本要求。集装箱监控系统是一项系统工程,涉及卫星定位、数据通信、GIS应用、软件开发、数据库等技术,在实际的开发过程中要综合考虑各种影响因素。本文的工作重点是集装箱监控系统的设计与开发。本文使用C#开发语言,采用SQL Server2005为系统数据库,选用ArcGIS Engine为地图显示平台,并结合北斗卫星系统的定位技术与通信技术实现了集装箱监控原型系统。本文的研究是对智能集装箱运输管理方面的一次有益探索。
[Abstract]:With the increasing demand for container transportation security in the world, especially the demand for tracking and monitoring containers such as dangerous goods, military supplies and key goods, The use of American GPS positioning and tracking technology in ocean transportation and remote mountain areas has been greatly limited, and the strategic security can not be guaranteed. How to ensure the safety of container transportation and ensure the effectiveness of container monitoring system has become an important research topic in the field of transportation. The application and development of container monitoring system can make the relevant departments of container transportation monitor the current status of containers at any time, and can dispatch container transportation, improve the efficiency of container management and scheduling of shipping enterprises and container terminals. Reduce the incidence of accidents and effectively prevent theft and smuggling and other illegal crimes. Based on the satellite positioning function and short message communication function of Beidou system and the application and development of component GIS, a container real-time monitoring prototype system based on Beidou system is proposed in this paper. The system is mainly composed of monitoring terminal, communication link and monitoring center. Based on the comprehensive analysis of the functional requirements of container monitoring system, the overall framework of the system is given, and the function modules of the system are divided. The functions of container position tracking, status monitoring display, historical track query and automatic alarm are realized. The system can help the container dispatching center to quickly grasp the container location information and state information, and can meet the basic requirements of container monitoring. Container monitoring system is a system engineering, which involves satellite positioning, data communication, GIS application, software development, database and so on. This paper focuses on the design and development of container monitoring system. In this paper, we use C # development language, SQL Server2005 as system database, ArcGIS Engine as map display platform, and combine the positioning technology and communication technology of Beidou satellite system to realize container monitoring prototype system. The research of this paper is a beneficial exploration to the intelligent container transportation management.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：U695.22;P228.4

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