CorelDRAW和Adobe Illustrator在地图编制中的应用比较
发布时间：2019-02-18 20:24
【摘要】：计算机地图制图技术产生于20世纪50年代,经历了探索、发展、普及等几个阶段后,在20世纪90年代进入了全面应用阶段。在这一时期,计算机地图技术由原来的面向专家,转变为面向大众,地图的艺术性开始逐步为人们所重视。上世纪80年代末开始,各种矢量绘图软件相继问世,基于其面向对象的编辑环境、友好的图形用户界面、良好的图形绘制输出效果,被地图制图人员广泛的运用于各类地图的编制之中。 矢量平面制图软件种类多样、功能相近,国内被制图人员应用在地图编制中的主要有三种：CorelDRAW、Freehand和Adobe Illustrator,早期CorelDRAW和Freehand地图制图的应用研究相对较多。然而自2005年Freehand被Adobe收购之后,Adobe Illustrator在矢量制图领域的地位开始逐渐上升,事实上已成矢量图形编辑软件的行业默认标准。然而至今关于Adobe Illustrator地图制图的相关研究依旧很少,还停留在图形绘制、编辑阶段,Adobe Illustrator强大的辅助地图制图功能未被充分发掘,与此同时,CorelDRAW地图制图的相关研究一直在进步。因此本文通过对比CorelDRAW和Adobe Illustrator地图制图中的应用差异来讨论如何应用矢量绘图软件编制地图。 本文首先阐述了计算机地图制图的相关概念、发展历程、基本流程等背景,并结合基本制图流程对相关制图软件进行了简单介绍；之后从软件工作界面、图层管理、导入和导出等方面对两款软件在地图制图中的应用做初步的综合分析和比较；最后针对地图编制中最常见的地图符号设计与制作对两款软件地图制图功能进行深入研究。 研究发现,利用CorelDRAW所能完成的各种地图制图相关任务,在Adobe Illustrator中也能完成,大部分情况下,Adobe Illustrator的操作更便捷、解决途径更多；反之,在Adobe Illustrator中所能实现的地图制图效果,在CorelDRAW中则不一定能简单实现,例如利用Adobe Illustrator中“图表工具”辅助制作专题统计图表、利用“宽度”工具设计宽度渐变水系等。
[Abstract]:The technology of computer map mapping came into being in the 1950s. After several stages of exploration, development and popularization, it entered the stage of comprehensive application in the 1990s. In this period, the technology of computer map changed from facing experts to facing the public, and the artistry of map began to be paid more and more attention. Since the end of 1980s, various vector drawing software have come out one after another, based on its object-oriented editing environment, friendly graphical user interface, good graphic drawing output effect. It is widely used by cartographers in the compilation of all kinds of maps. Vector plane mapping software has a variety of types and similar functions. There are mainly three kinds of cartographic software used by cartographers in China: CorelDRAW,Freehand and Adobe Illustrator, early CorelDRAW and Freehand cartography application research is relatively more. However, since Freehand was acquired by Adobe in 2005, the status of, Adobe Illustrator in vector graphics has gradually increased, in fact, it has become the industry default standard for vector graphics editing software. However, up to now, the research on Adobe Illustrator cartography is still few, and still stay in drawing. The powerful auxiliary cartographic function of, Adobe Illustrator in editing stage has not been fully explored. At the same time, the related research of CorelDRAW cartography has been progressing. Therefore, this paper discusses how to use vector mapping software to compile map by comparing the difference of application between CorelDRAW and Adobe Illustrator. In this paper, the related concepts, development course and basic flow of computer cartography are introduced firstly, and the related cartographic software is simply introduced in combination with the basic cartographic process. After that, the application of the two software in cartography is analyzed and compared from the aspects of software interface, layer management, import and export. In the end, two kinds of software cartographic functions are deeply studied in view of the design and making of the most common map symbols in map compilation. It is found that all kinds of mapping related tasks can be accomplished in Adobe Illustrator by using CorelDRAW. In most cases, the operation of, Adobe Illustrator is more convenient and there are more ways to solve it. On the other hand, the effect of map mapping that can be realized in Adobe Illustrator is not necessarily simple in CorelDRAW, for example, the "chart tool" in Adobe Illustrator is used to assist in making thematic statistical charts, and the "width" tool is used to design the gradient water system with width.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：P283.7
本文编号：2426171
[Abstract]:The technology of computer map mapping came into being in the 1950s. After several stages of exploration, development and popularization, it entered the stage of comprehensive application in the 1990s. In this period, the technology of computer map changed from facing experts to facing the public, and the artistry of map began to be paid more and more attention. Since the end of 1980s, various vector drawing software have come out one after another, based on its object-oriented editing environment, friendly graphical user interface, good graphic drawing output effect. It is widely used by cartographers in the compilation of all kinds of maps. Vector plane mapping software has a variety of types and similar functions. There are mainly three kinds of cartographic software used by cartographers in China: CorelDRAW,Freehand and Adobe Illustrator, early CorelDRAW and Freehand cartography application research is relatively more. However, since Freehand was acquired by Adobe in 2005, the status of, Adobe Illustrator in vector graphics has gradually increased, in fact, it has become the industry default standard for vector graphics editing software. However, up to now, the research on Adobe Illustrator cartography is still few, and still stay in drawing. The powerful auxiliary cartographic function of, Adobe Illustrator in editing stage has not been fully explored. At the same time, the related research of CorelDRAW cartography has been progressing. Therefore, this paper discusses how to use vector mapping software to compile map by comparing the difference of application between CorelDRAW and Adobe Illustrator. In this paper, the related concepts, development course and basic flow of computer cartography are introduced firstly, and the related cartographic software is simply introduced in combination with the basic cartographic process. After that, the application of the two software in cartography is analyzed and compared from the aspects of software interface, layer management, import and export. In the end, two kinds of software cartographic functions are deeply studied in view of the design and making of the most common map symbols in map compilation. It is found that all kinds of mapping related tasks can be accomplished in Adobe Illustrator by using CorelDRAW. In most cases, the operation of, Adobe Illustrator is more convenient and there are more ways to solve it. On the other hand, the effect of map mapping that can be realized in Adobe Illustrator is not necessarily simple in CorelDRAW, for example, the "chart tool" in Adobe Illustrator is used to assist in making thematic statistical charts, and the "width" tool is used to design the gradient water system with width.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：P283.7
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