中国和巴基斯坦首都圈的植被遥感诊断
发布时间：2021-06-23 03:44
近半个世纪以来,人类生存发展的环境发生了翻天覆地的变化,尤其是进入21世纪,随着科技的不断进步和经济社会的急速发展,城市化进程在日益加速。在快速城市化的过程中,现代城市的面积不断增大,城市结构和功能加速更新,城市边界不断扩展,城市生态多样性持续改变。随着城市的扩张,一系列环境问题伴随出现,如城市热岛、大气污染、光污染、生物多样性锐减等,这些问题的出现和解决与从农村到城市的人口迁移、城市规划、土地利用政策等密切相关。虽然城市化促进了社会经济增长,但城市的自然资源也在被逐步消耗,尤其是随着土地规划政策的变化而不断发展的土地利用类型和城市植被覆盖植被在城市环境中起着至关重要的作用,通过其降温效应和绿化功能维持城市生态平衡、保护生物多样性、缓解城市热岛效应等,进而最终服务于城市环境的改善和居住质量提高。北京和伊斯兰堡分别是中国和巴基斯坦的首都,但由于两个国家发展现状的不同,城市发展阶段各异,其中北京正在多向立体迅速扩展阶段,而伊斯兰堡则处于早期扩展阶段,城市生态环境和土地利用规划也存在显著区别。本论文即是以这两个城市为研究区,对比分析城市环境中的植被动态变化及其对城市热环境的影响,进而探讨其各...
【文章来源】：中国科学院大学(中国科学院遥感与数字地球研究所)北京市
【文章页数】：173 页
【学位级别】：博士
【部分图文】：
书月口%
【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]Review of studies on land use and land cover change in Nepal[J]. Basanta PAUDEL,ZHANG Yi-li,LI Shi-cheng,LIU Lin-shan,WU Xue,Narendra Raj KHANAL. Journal of Mountain Science. 2016(04)
[2]Impacts of Land Use and Cover Change on Land Surface Temperature in the Zhujiang Delta[J]. QIAN Le-Xiang,CUI Hai-Shan and CHANG Jie School of Geographical Sciences, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006 (China). College of Environment & Planning, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004 (China) Program in Geographic Information Sciences, University of Texas at Dallas,Richardson, TX 75083 (USA). Pedosphere. 2006(06)
[3]The diurnal and seasonal characteristics of urban heat island variation in Beijing city and surrounding areas and impact factors based on remote sensing satellite data[J]. ZHANG Jiahua, HOU Yingyu, LI Guicai, YAN Hao YANG Limin & YAO Fengmei The Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China; The National Meteorological Center, Beijing 100081, China; The National Satellite Meteorological Center, Beijing 100081, China; Joint Laboratory for Geoinformation Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Department of Geosciences, Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China. Science in China（Series D:Earth Sciences）. 2005(S2)
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本文编号：3244159
【文章来源】：中国科学院大学(中国科学院遥感与数字地球研究所)北京市
【文章页数】：173 页
【学位级别】：博士
【部分图文】：
书月口%
【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]Review of studies on land use and land cover change in Nepal[J]. Basanta PAUDEL,ZHANG Yi-li,LI Shi-cheng,LIU Lin-shan,WU Xue,Narendra Raj KHANAL. Journal of Mountain Science. 2016(04)
[2]Impacts of Land Use and Cover Change on Land Surface Temperature in the Zhujiang Delta[J]. QIAN Le-Xiang,CUI Hai-Shan and CHANG Jie School of Geographical Sciences, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006 (China). College of Environment & Planning, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004 (China) Program in Geographic Information Sciences, University of Texas at Dallas,Richardson, TX 75083 (USA). Pedosphere. 2006(06)
[3]The diurnal and seasonal characteristics of urban heat island variation in Beijing city and surrounding areas and impact factors based on remote sensing satellite data[J]. ZHANG Jiahua, HOU Yingyu, LI Guicai, YAN Hao YANG Limin & YAO Fengmei The Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China; The National Meteorological Center, Beijing 100081, China; The National Satellite Meteorological Center, Beijing 100081, China; Joint Laboratory for Geoinformation Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Department of Geosciences, Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China. Science in China（Series D:Earth Sciences）. 2005(S2)
[4]北京夏季城市热岛现状及楔形绿地规划对缓解城市热岛的作用[J]. 佟华,刘辉志,李延明,桑建国,胡非. 应用气象学报. 2005(03)
本文编号：3244159
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