船舶监测报警系统与海洋工程中控系统的比较、分析

发布时间：2018-06-13 11:43

本文选题：船舶监测报警系统 + 海洋工程　；参考：《上海交通大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着科技的发展进步和人类对资源的需求越来越高,海洋对于人类来说不再仅仅是便捷节能运输的载体,尤其是近几年人类对海洋资源开发的速度越来越快,随之而来的各种工程辅助船、工作船也越来越多。控制系统作为海洋船舶工程项目的一个重要组成部分,也伴随着海洋结构物的发展而不断升级,并逐步由普通运输船舶所配置的检测报警系统发展进步为具备监测、保护、控制等等复杂功能的中央控制系统。中央控制系统主要有船舶(平台)管理系统与安全系统组成,其中船舶(平台)管理系统的功能主要包括对船上主要设备的运行报警信号采集以及针对不同情况进行的实时报警。同时,安全系统主要被用于监测整个平台或者船舶的安全生产、运行状况当发生危险气体泄漏或者火灾时,向操船者发出报警并在必要的情况下采取必要的安全保护措施,保护船舶或者平台的生产安全以及船员的生命安全。而如何设计一个安全有效且不会影响平台、船舶正常生产工作的系统对项目的成功与否至关重要。针对这些在海洋工程项目设计中伴随暴露的设计要求和问题,本文将:(1)分析研究现有常用船舶监测报警系统的系统设计、优劣势、软硬件结构,结合实际海洋工程项目特点,并辅以实际使用案例分析说明海洋工程(船舶)项目中中控系统的设计特点和注意要点。(2)根据近年海洋工程项目实例以及工程项目应用中所碰到的各种要求、规则以及设计要点分析研究安全系统的设计方案。(3)根据现有系统以及设计实例分析研究海洋工程中控系统可能的发展方向和技术难点及突破口。
[Abstract]:With the development of science and technology and the increasing demand for resources, the ocean is no longer just a convenient carrier of energy saving transportation, especially in recent years, the speed of human exploitation of marine resources is getting faster and faster. With the coming of various engineering auxiliary ships, the number of working ships is more and more. As an important part of the marine ship engineering project, the control system is continuously upgraded with the development of marine structure, and gradually developed from the detection and alarm system of the ordinary transport ship to have the monitoring and protection. Central control system with complex functions such as control. The central control system mainly consists of ship (platform) management system and safety system. The functions of the ship (platform) management system mainly include the collection of the operational alarm signals of the main equipment on board and the real-time alarm for different situations. At the same time, the safety system is mainly used to monitor the safe production of the whole platform or the ship. When a dangerous gas leak or fire occurs, an alarm is issued to the ship operator and necessary safety measures are taken when necessary. To protect the production safety of the ship or platform and the life safety of the crew. However, how to design a safe and effective system that will not affect the platform is very important to the success of the project. In view of these design requirements and problems exposed in the design of marine engineering projects, this paper will analyze and study the system design, advantages and disadvantages, software and hardware structure of the existing ship monitoring and alarm system, combined with the characteristics of actual marine engineering projects. The design features and main points of attention of the central control system of ocean engineering (ship) project are illustrated with practical application case analysis. According to the examples of marine engineering project in recent years and the various requirements encountered in the application of the project, the paper also explains the design features of the central control system of the marine engineering (ship) project. According to the existing system and design examples, the possible development direction, technical difficulties and breakthrough of the control system in marine engineering are analyzed and studied.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：P75;U665

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