磷化铟量子点合成的研究进展
发布时间:2018-04-11 21:45
本文选题:磷化铟 + 量子点 ; 参考:《中国材料进展》2017年02期
【摘要】:综述了磷化铟量子点合成研究的最新进展。由于磷化铟量子点材料具有低毒性(不含铅镉等重金属有毒性元素),且具有优异的发光性质(如荧光发光峰在可见至近红外发光范围内可调,荧光量子产率高,稳定性好),在新型发光器件、显示器件、光检测器件和生物荧光成像中有广泛的应用前景。经过近三十年的发展,磷化铟量子点的合成研究取得了长足的进步,其光学性质已经可以和Ⅱ-Ⅵ和Ⅳ-Ⅵ族量子点材料的性能参数相媲美。围绕如何开发和优化磷化铟量子点的合成策略,提高材料的光学性能这一主题进行介绍,分别从磷化铟量子点的体相成分、表面配体、核壳结构的调控及优化等方面进行了阐述。最后对磷化铟量子点材料的目前合成研究存在的问题和未来趋势进行展望。
[Abstract]:The latest progress in the synthesis of indium phosphide quantum dots is reviewed.Due to the low toxicity of indium phosphide quantum dots (not containing heavy metals such as lead and cadmium) and their excellent luminescence properties (for example, the luminescence peak is adjustable in the range of visible to near infrared luminescence, the fluorescence quantum yield is high.It has good stability and has a wide application prospect in new luminescent devices, display devices, optical detection devices and bioluminescence imaging.With the development of nearly 30 years, great progress has been made in the synthesis of indium phosphide quantum dots, and their optical properties can be compared with the performance parameters of 鈪,
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