无水甲基磺酸铝的合成及其催化性能
发布时间:2018-07-27 19:13
【摘要】:以氢氧化铝和甲烷磺酸(MS-H)为原料,用水热法合成了六水合甲基磺酸铝([Al(H_2O)_6][MS]_3),将其在265℃焙烧5 h得到无水甲基磺酸铝[Al_2(OH)(MS)_5]。通过元素分析和红外光谱分析确定了二者的结构组成。热重分析和固体核磁27Al MAS NMR分析表明,六水合甲基磺酸铝在265~365℃热分解过程中发生部分水解,生成的羟基结构在两个金属铝原子中间形成桥连。以室温下催化正丁醇的四氢吡喃化反应为探针,考察了Al_2(OH)(MS)_5的催化性能,并测定其重复使用性。结果表明:当n(正丁醇)∶n(3,4-二氢吡喃)=1.0∶1.1(正丁醇15 mmol)、催化剂用量为3.34%(以正丁醇物质的量计)、二氯甲烷为10 mL、反应温度为25℃、反应时间为45 min时,反应的转化率可达到100%。重复使用5次后,转化率仍可达90%。通过与其他铝盐催化剂相比,Al_2(OH)(MS)_5催化活性最高。对其吸水和催化机理进行了研究,表明Al_2(OH)(MS)_5的Al~(3+)与DHP和醇形成配位过渡态是催化反应进行的关键。
[Abstract]:Aluminium methanesulfonate hexahydrate ([Al (H _ 2O) _ 6] [MS] _ 3) was synthesized by hydrothermal method from aluminium hydroxide and methane sulfonic acid (MS-H). The anhydrous aluminum methanesulfonate [Al_2 (OH) (MS) _ 5] was obtained by calcination at 265 鈩,
本文编号:2148875
[Abstract]:Aluminium methanesulfonate hexahydrate ([Al (H _ 2O) _ 6] [MS] _ 3) was synthesized by hydrothermal method from aluminium hydroxide and methane sulfonic acid (MS-H). The anhydrous aluminum methanesulfonate [Al_2 (OH) (MS) _ 5] was obtained by calcination at 265 鈩,
本文编号:2148875
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