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适配体调控掺金富勒烯碳点催化纳米金反应-分子光谱法测定砷、汞和铅

发布时间:2021-06-28 15:25
  以富勒烯做前驱物,采用微波法简便快速制备了掺金碳点(CDAu),并对其进行了详细表征。实验发现CDAu对葡萄糖还原氯金酸生成纳米金(AuNP)这一纳米反应具有较强的催化作用,并用SERS、RRS、荧光对该纳米反应进行了研究。在纳米反应体系中加入As(Ⅲ)核酸适配体(AptAs)后,碳点被适配体包裹,碳点催化作用减弱,导致生成的AuNP减少,其SERS强度减弱;当加入靶分子As(Ⅲ)后与AptAs特异性结合,使CDAu得到释放,使其催化活性恢复,体系的SERS强度增强,在一定范围内,其增强程度与As(Ⅲ)浓度成线性关系,据此建立了一种简便快速测定0.04-0.23μg/L As(Ⅲ)的SERS定量分析新方法,检出限为0.02μg/L。AptAs-As(Ⅲ)-CDAu2-葡萄糖-HAuCl4体系RRS和光度法测定As(Ⅲ)的线性范围分别为0.06-0.38μg/L和0.03-0.2μg/L,检出限分别为0.03μg/... 

【文章来源】:广西师范大学广西壮族自治区

【文章页数】:96 页

【学位级别】:硕士

【部分图文】:

适配体调控掺金富勒烯碳点催化纳米金反应-分子光谱法测定砷、汞和铅


适配体筛选循环图[4]

适配体调控掺金富勒烯碳点催化纳米金反应-分子光谱法测定砷、汞和铅


碳纳米材料的应用[39]

适配体调控掺金富勒烯碳点催化纳米金反应-分子光谱法测定砷、汞和铅


碳材料发展史[44]

【参考文献】:
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[3]Resonance scattering spectral detection of ultratrace IgG using immunonanogold-HAuCl4-NH2OH catalytic reaction[J]. JIANG ZhiLiang1,2,ZHANG ShengSen1,LIANG AiHui2 & HUANG SiYu1 1 School of Environment and Resource,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin 541001,China; 2 Department of Material and Chemical Engineering,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin 541001,China.  Science in China(Series B:Chemistry). 2008(05)



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