基于嵌入式智能家居安防远程监控系统软件设计与实现

发布时间：2018-06-09 23:37

本文选题：智能家居 + 嵌入式系统　；参考：《电子科技大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着城市人口的急剧增加、社会经济的快速提高，越来越多的人们在享受奢华的物理空间的同时都希望有一个智能化、安全的家居环境，智能家居系统是将计算机、嵌入式系统和网络通讯技术集为一体，将家庭中的设备如：照明系统、环境控制、安防系统、网络家电等通过家庭网络连接到一起，来满足信息时代人们高品质的生活追求。论文首先介绍了智能家居的概念，分析了国内、国外智能家居研究现状，在此基础上提出了基于嵌入式智能家居远程监控系统，该系统采取嵌入式linux为开发平台，通信模块为MC35I，利用GPRS网络、WEB服务器可以对远程监控的对象进行实时访问，实现远程监控目的。随后详细阐述了系统的硬件和软件设计：其中采用ARM9S3C2440芯片作为系统处理器，运用红外传感器、DS18B20温度传感器和MQ－2烟雾传感器对室内进行实时监控，发现异常情况后通过GPRS向预设定好的用户手机发送短信和现场图片进行警告，，达到对家居的智能控制。系统硬件设计主要包括：主控芯片的选择、电源电路的设计、USB接口电路、串口电路、GPRS模块电路、JTAG模块电路等的设计，系统软件设计主要包括：交叉编译环境的建立、Bootloaderr的移植，嵌入式Linux的分析，各功能模块功能实现的软件设计及程序编写。论文的最后对所做工作做了简要的总结，并对后续工作提出了展望。
[Abstract]:With the rapid increase of urban population and the rapid improvement of social economy, more and more people enjoy an intelligent and safe home environment while enjoying the luxurious physical space. The intelligent home system integrates the computer, embedded system and network communication technology into one, and puts the equipment in the home, such as lighting system, and ring. Environment control, security system, network appliances and so on are connected through family network to meet the high quality life pursuit of people in the information age.
This paper first introduces the concept of smart home, analyzes the status of domestic and foreign smart home research, and then puts forward a remote monitoring system based on embedded intelligent home. The system adopts embedded Linux as the development platform, the communication module is MC35I, and the GPRS network is used, and the WEB server can carry out real-time monitoring objects in real time. Access to achieve remote monitoring purposes.
Then the hardware and software design of the system is described in detail, in which the ARM9S3C2440 chip is used as the system processor, the infrared sensor, the DS18B20 temperature sensor and the mo-2 smoke sensor are used to monitor the room in real time. After the abnormal situation is found, the message and the scene picture are sent to the pre set user cell phone by GPRS. The system hardware design mainly includes the selection of the main control chip, the design of the power supply circuit, the USB interface circuit, the serial circuit, the GPRS module circuit, the JTAG module circuit and so on. The system software design mainly includes the establishment of the cross compiling environment, the transplant of Bootloaderr, the analysis of the embedded Linux, and the work of every work. The software design and programming of the module function.
At the end of the paper, the work is summarized briefly, and the future work is prospected.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：TP368.1;TP277

【参考文献】