辽宁省装备制造业竞争力实证分析

发布时间：2018-01-01 19:32

本文关键词：辽宁省装备制造业竞争力实证分析　出处：《辽宁大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：装备制造业是一个国家国民经济的核心产业,是对国家安全和综合国力有重大影响的战略性产业。辽宁省是我国的重工业基地之一,几十年来,辽宁省装备制造业获得了长足的发展,为国家经济发展和国防建设做出了重大贡献,获得了“共和国的装备部”的美誉。但是,辽宁省的装备制造业在发展中还存在很多问题,与发达省份的差距越大来越大。在装备制造业由发达国家向发展中国家转移、国家提出振兴东北老工业基地和支持高端装备制造业发展的背景下,提升辽宁省装备制造业竞争力变得越来越紧迫。本文首先阐明装备制造业的定义及行业分类,再列举出国内外学者关于产业竞争力及装备制造业竞争力的研究综述。其次利用“钻石模型”列举出辽宁省装备制造业竞争力的影响因素,根据装备制造业的行业特点,将影响竞争力的因素分为两个方面:产业内部影响因素包括生产条件和市场结构;产业外部影响因素包括需求条件和政府,将相关支持性产业和机遇列入其他因素。然后根据产业内部和外部的因素设计一个评价指标体系,利用因子分析法进行沿海十个省市装备制造业之间竞争力的实证研究,列入其他因素的两个因素难以量化,只做定性分析,不做定量评价。最后,文章从企业和政府两个方向对辽宁省装备制造业竞争力的提升提出自己的对策与建议。企业方面的建议主要是:发展行业协会,协调行业企业的竞争与合作行为;自主研发与技术并购结合,提高自主创新能力;与高校联合,培养企业所需的专职人才;进行股权改革,引进外部投资者与资金,实现投资主体及资金来源渠道的多元化;坚持“走出去”,抓住新兴市场的机遇。政府方面的建议主要是:完善国产首台(套)装备的鼓励政策与风险补偿机制;为装备制造业的发展提供财政支出和税收方面的支持;改善投资环境,吸引外资;推进装备制造业的集群发展,构建集聚优势。
[Abstract]:The equipment manufacturing industry is a core industry of the national economy, is a strategic industry that has a significant impact on national security and comprehensive national strength. Liaoning province is one of the important industrial base of our country, for decades, the equipment manufacturing industry in Liaoning province has achieved great development, make a great contribution to national economic development and national defense construction and won the "Equipment Department of the Republic" in the world. However, the equipment manufacturing industry in Liaoning Province, there are still many problems in the development, with the developed provinces is a growing gap in transfer from developed countries to developing countries the equipment manufacturing industry, the country put forward the development of the revitalization of northeast old industrial base and support the high-end equipment manufacturing industry under the background of ascension becomes more and more urgent to the competitiveness of the manufacturing industry in Liaoning province equipment.
This paper first clarifies the definition and classification of industries of equipment manufacturing industry, then the list of scholars both at home and abroad on industry competitiveness and the competitiveness of equipment manufacturing industry research. By using the "Diamond Model" lists the factors affecting the competitiveness of equipment manufacturing industry in Liaoning Province, according to the characteristics of equipment manufacturing industry, will affect the competitiveness of the factors are divided into two: the internal influence factors of industry including the production conditions and market structure; the external influence factors of industry including demand conditions and government related supporting industries and opportunities in other factors. Then design an evaluation index system according to the internal and external factors of industry, an empirical study on Competitiveness between using factor analysis in ten provinces and equipment manufacturing the other two factors are difficult to quantify, only qualitative analysis, not quantitative evaluation. Finally, the article from the enterprises Countermeasures and suggestions are put forward their own industry and government in two directions to enhance the competitiveness of the equipment manufacturing industry in Liaoning province. The proposals for business are: the development of the industry association, the competition and cooperation and coordination of industries and enterprises; combine the independent research and technology acquisition, improve the ability of independent innovation; jointly with universities, enterprises need professional training talent; equity reform, the introduction of outside investors and funds to achieve diversification of investment and financing channels; adhere to the "going out", seize emerging market opportunities. The suggestions are: improve the first domestic equipment (sets) the encouragement policy and risk compensation mechanism; provide financial expenditure and tax. Support for the development of equipment manufacturing industry; improve the investment environment, attract foreign investment; promote the development of equipment manufacturing industry cluster, constructing agglomeration advantages.

【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：F426.4;F224

【引证文献】