机械产品绿色制造管理体系研究

发布时间：2018-03-07 14:54

本文选题：机械产品　切入点：绿色制造　出处：《山东大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着环境、资源与社会发展之间矛盾的不断加剧,绿色制造己逐渐形成全球共识。作为国民经济支柱产业的机械制造业,既是能源资源消耗大户,又是环境污染物的重要来源,其面临的绿色制造形势与任务更加紧迫和艰巨。解决这一矛盾的方法应该包括技术手段与管理手段,两者缺一不可,而技术手段的有效落实必须依靠管理体系的有效运作来保障。当前国内外专家、学者、企业界围绕绿色制造技术进行了大量卓有成效的研究与实践,取得了显著成效。然而,针对绿色制造管理体系和运作模式的研究相对薄弱,管理手段发展滞后,特别是将绿色制造与环境管理体系、质量管理体系、清洁生产、循环经济等进行集成与整合方面,更显不足,致使绿色制造管理不系统,管理效率低下。为帮助企业整合绿色制造管理,建立绿色制造管理体系,本文在经过对机械企业质量、环境等管理体系认证、绿色制造、清洁生产、循环经济、再制造等应用现状进行调研分析和相关理论研究的基础上,重点对以下方面进行研究： (1)进行绿色制造相关背景分析、理论综述,创新提出绿色制造管理、绿色制造管理体系的概念与内涵,为建立绿色制造管理体系搭建平台,指明方向； (2)在理论平台和现状分析的基础上,针对目前企业绿色制造管理薄弱和管理体系认证、清洁生产等管理模式应用与管理整合中存在的亟待解决问题,以ISO14001、ISO9001标准为框架和主要内容,借鉴管理体系标准和认证经验,融入OHSAS18001、ISO50001、清洁生产、循环经济、再制造等模式,对绿色制造管理体系的设计原则、内容框架、关键要素及其关注点等进行设计,建设标准化整合型机械产品绿色制造管理体系,以帮助企业解决多元化管理整合的困难,实现节能降耗减污增效等绿色制造的目标； (3)在绿色制造管理体系设计建设的基础上,设计绿色制造管理体系绩效评价指标体系框架及相关内容,为企业评价绿色制造绩效提供帮助； (4)对设计建设的绿色制造管理体系进行初步应用,以验证合理性、可靠性及实际效果。
[Abstract]:With the increasing contradiction between environment, resources and social development, green manufacturing has gradually formed a global consensus. As a pillar industry of the national economy, the mechanical manufacturing industry is not only a large consumer of energy and resources, but also an important source of environmental pollutants. The green manufacturing situation and task are more urgent and arduous. The solution to this contradiction should include technical means and management means, both of which are indispensable. The effective implementation of technical means must depend on the effective operation of the management system. At present, experts, scholars and enterprises at home and abroad have carried out a large number of fruitful research and practice around green manufacturing technology, and achieved remarkable results. The research of green manufacturing management system and operation mode is relatively weak, and the development of management means lags behind, especially the integration and integration of green manufacturing and environmental management system, quality management system, cleaner production, circular economy, etc. More obvious insufficient, cause green manufacturing management is not systematic, management efficiency is low. In order to help enterprises integrate green manufacturing management and establish green manufacturing management system, this paper has passed the certification of quality and environment management system of mechanical enterprises, green manufacturing, cleaner production, circular economy, etc. On the basis of investigation and analysis of the current situation of remanufacturing and related theoretical research, the following aspects are emphatically studied:. 1) analyzing the relevant background of green manufacturing, summarizing the theory, innovating the concept and connotation of green manufacturing management and green manufacturing management system, and pointing out the direction for the establishment of green manufacturing management system. 2) on the basis of theoretical platform and current situation analysis, aiming at the problems existing in the application and management integration of green manufacturing management, certification of management system, cleaner production and so on, the problems to be solved urgently need to be solved. Taking ISO14001and ISO9001 as the frame and main content, drawing lessons from management system standard and certification experience, integrating OHSAS18001ISO 50001, cleaner production, recycling economy, remanufacturing and so on, the design principle and content frame of green manufacturing management system are introduced. The key elements and their concerns are designed, and the green manufacturing management system of standardized integrated mechanical products is built to help enterprises solve the difficulties of diversified management integration and achieve the goal of green manufacturing, such as energy saving, reducing consumption, reducing pollution and increasing efficiency. 3) based on the design and construction of green manufacturing management system, the performance evaluation index system framework of green manufacturing management system and its related contents are designed to help enterprises evaluate green manufacturing performance; In order to verify the rationality, reliability and practical effect, the design and construction of green manufacturing management system is preliminarily applied.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：TH186

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