生产安全未遂事件管理研究

发布时间：2018-03-21 06:58

本文选题：生产安全　切入点：未遂事件　出处：《首都经济贸易大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当前我国生产安全形势严峻,重特大事故多发,究其背后的原因,在事故发生前都有过事故先兆或存在事故隐患。根据海因里希1：29：300法则,企业要想控制“1”的发生,必须防止生产中“300”的出现,即控制生产中的未遂事件。本文针对当前生产安全未遂事件说法不一、定义混乱的局面,首先对未遂事件进行了定义,明确了未遂事件的范围、特征及分类方法；并以相关管理理论为依据,阐述未遂事件管理的重要性及可行性；对在调研、访谈、文献查阅和讨论等过程中获得的信息加以整理,分析我国企业未遂事件管理现状、存在的主要困难和问题,并结合中石油、中石化等国有大型企业、部分高危行业和外资企业未遂事件竹理的做法及经验,对解决这些困难和问题提出建议。此外,本研究还结合企业实际研究制定一套企业生产安全未遂事件管理办法,希望能对企业开展此项管理活动提供参考。生产安全未遂事件的管理包括三个方面内容。即收集未遂事件的信息；从人的不安全行为、物的不安全状态、环境因素和管理缺陷入手分析未遂事件的出现原因；进而制定和采取相应的防范措施。在未遂事件的收集过程中,.要建立畅通的信息沟通系统,及时反馈,并实行激励机制、免责报告制度等方式促进员工及时、准确、全面的上报未遂事件,在未遂事件的处理过程中要按照事故处理过程来对待。最后将有代表性的未遂事件拿到车间、全厂甚至整个集团共享,使全体员工了解控制未遂事件的发生与企业实现安全生产的重要关联性,不断提高预防未遂事件发生的知识和实际能力。
[Abstract]:At present, the situation of production safety in our country is grim, and there are many serious and serious accidents. The reason behind the accidents is that there have been precursors or hidden dangers of accidents before the accidents occurred. According to Heinrich's Law of 1: 29: 300, enterprises want to control the occurrence of "1". It is necessary to prevent the occurrence of 300 in production, that is, to control attempted incidents in production. In view of the confusion of the current attempted production safety incidents, this paper first defines the attempted incidents, defines the scope, characteristics and classification methods of the attempted incidents, and based on the relevant management theory. This paper expounds the importance and feasibility of the management of attempted incidents, collates the information obtained in the process of investigation, interview, literature review and discussion, and analyzes the present situation, main difficulties and problems in the management of attempted incidents in Chinese enterprises. Combined with the practice and experience of the attempted incidents of large state-owned enterprises such as PetroChina, Sinopec and some high-risk industries and foreign-funded enterprises, some suggestions are put forward to solve these difficulties and problems. This study also establishes a set of management methods for the attempted production safety incidents in enterprises, hoping to provide a reference for enterprises to carry out this management activity. The management of the attempted production safety event includes three aspects: collecting the information of the attempted event, analyzing the reasons of the attempted event from the aspects of human unsafe behavior, the unsafe state of the material, the environmental factor and the management defect. And then formulate and take corresponding preventive measures. In the collection process of attempted incidents, we should establish an unimpeded information communication system, timely feedback, and implement incentive mechanism, exemption reporting system, and other ways to promote the timely and accurate employees, A comprehensive report of attempted incidents should be treated in accordance with the accident handling process in the course of handling the attempted incidents. Finally, the representative attempted incidents should be taken to the workshop, the whole plant and even the whole group to share. To make all the staff understand the important relevance between the control of the attempted event and the realization of safety in production, and improve the knowledge and practical ability of preventing the attempted incident.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：TH188

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