制造企业设施布局优化研究

发布时间：2018-05-05 13:02

本文选题：设施布置 + 设施布局优化　；参考：《西南交通大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：在全球化竞争日趋激烈的环境下,制造企业将会面临着持续多变、不可预测的全球化竞争。为了在日益激烈的竞争中生存下去,制造企业就必须降低生产成本。当资源和人力两大领域已经不再有降低成本的潜力的时候,物流领域还存在着大幅度降低成本的潜力。设施布置的主要的目标就是使企业的物流合理、通畅和最大限度的减少物料搬运,绝大多数的制造企业希望通过优化设施布置来达到降低物流成本的目的而不是投入更多的资金来建立新的厂房。因此,如何利用现有的设施,通过一种简单适用的设施布局优化方法,为制造企业在经营决策中提供支持。本文首先阐述了论文的提出背景、发展和研究状况,并对设施规划的理论进行了概述。其次在制造系统布置设计中提出了与之内容有关联的运筹学和系统工程等理论,也对设施布置的相关理论进行了叙述,还重点介绍了本论文要采用的系统设施布置技术中的系统布置设计(SLP)法的相关内容。接着就是对与制造企业设施规划中物流系统分析相关的内容做了一些详细的说明。再就是将前面所介绍的系统布置设计(SLP)法应用于一个自行车制造企业的管材车间,通过运用SLP法对该车间进行作页单位物流相互关系等分析得出初步的布置方案,对所得到的初步方案进行对比和评价,得出符合条件的最佳方案并运用该方案对设施布局进行详细布置。通过对制造企业设施布局的重新布置,降低了企业的生产成本和提高了生产效率。最后对于SLP法的实际应用做了一个简单的总结,并对制造系统设施布置设计的未来发展表达了自己的一些期望。
[Abstract]:In the environment of increasingly fierce global competition, manufacturing enterprises will face continuous and unpredictable global competition. In order to survive in the increasingly fierce competition, manufacturing enterprises must reduce production costs. When the two fields of resources and manpower no longer have the potential to reduce costs, the logistics field still has the potential to reduce costs by a large margin. The main objective of the facility layout is to make the logistics of the enterprise reasonable, smooth and minimized material handling. Most manufacturing enterprises hope to reduce logistics cost by optimizing facility layout instead of investing more money to build new plant. Therefore, how to make use of the existing facilities, through a simple and applicable method of facility layout optimization, provides support for manufacturing enterprises in business decisions. In this paper, the background, development and research status of the paper are described, and the theory of facility planning is summarized. Secondly, in the design of manufacturing system layout, the related theories such as operational research and system engineering are put forward, and the related theories of facility layout are also described. The related contents of the system layout design (SLP) method in the system facility layout technology are also introduced in this paper. Then, the content related to logistics system analysis in facility planning of manufacturing enterprises is explained in detail. Secondly, the system layout design (SLP) method described above is applied to the pipe workshop of a bicycle manufacturing enterprise. The preliminary layout scheme is obtained by using SLP method to analyze the relationship between the unit logistics of the workshop and so on. By comparing and evaluating the preliminary scheme, the optimal scheme is obtained and the layout of the facility is arranged in detail. By rearranging the facility layout of manufacturing enterprises, the production cost is reduced and the production efficiency is improved. Finally, a brief summary of the practical application of the SLP method is given, and some expectations are expressed for the future development of the facility layout design of the manufacturing system.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：TH181

【参考文献】