长沙市工程机械产业发展及竞争力提升研究

发布时间：2018-05-17 06:26

本文选题：长沙市 + 工程机械　；参考：《湖南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：当今国际工程机械产业发展形成了一个三足鼎立的局面，即以美国为中心的北美板块、以德国和瑞典为代表的欧洲板块、以日本与中国为代表的亚洲板块。全球工程机械企业巨头主要聚集于美国、日本、瑞典和德国。近年来中国工程机械产业迅速崛起，，2011年中国的三一重工和中联重科凭借78.61亿美元和71.71亿美元的销售收入跻身全球10强。目前，中国的工程机械产业已经形成了江苏徐州、江苏常州、湖南长沙、福建厦门、广西柳州、山东济宁六大板块。湖南长沙工程机械产业起步于20世纪90年代初期，但发展非常迅速，成为湖南省首个过千亿元的产业，2010年产值达到全国的23%，全球的7.2%，成为全国乃至全球最为重要的工程机械研发和制造基地之一。本文基于盈利竞争力、科研竞争力和品牌竞争力等三个一级指标，并在此基础上细分为8个二级指标，运用SPSS软件对选取的数据指标进行标准化处理，再运用主成分分析法，对国内六大工程机械产业集群竞争力进行分析评估。六大工程机械产业集群的综合竞争力为：江苏徐州8.38、江苏常州-5.88、湖南长沙12.48、福建厦门4.39、广西柳州3.93、山东济宁0.55。本文全面深入地分析了长沙市工程机械产业发展的优势、优劣、机遇及所面临的机遇与挑战。在此基础上提出了提升长沙市工程机械产业竞争力的对策：引进来与走出去嫁接、工业与金融业、工业化与信息化嫁接以及错位发展、组团发展、建立共享平台等提升长沙工程机械产业竞争力的基本思路。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, the development of international construction machinery industry has formed a three-legged situation, that is, the North American plate centered on the United States, the European plate represented by Germany and Sweden, and the Asian plate represented by Japan and China. The global construction machinery giants are concentrated in the United States, Japan, Sweden and Germany. China's construction machinery industry has risen rapidly in recent years, with Sany and Zoomlion among the world's top 10 companies in 2011 with sales of $7.861 billion and $7.171 billion. At present, China's construction machinery industry has formed Jiangsu Xuzhou, Jiangsu Changzhou, Hunan Changsha, Fujian Xiamen, Guangxi Liuzhou, Shandong Jining six plates. Hunan Changsha construction machinery industry started in the early 1990s, but the development is very rapid. Hunan Province has become the first industrial production value of more than 100 billion yuan in 2010 to reach the national output value of 23.3 percent, global 7.2 percent, and become one of the most important construction machinery R & D and manufacturing bases in the whole country and even in the world. This paper is based on the profit competitiveness, scientific research competitiveness and brand competitiveness, and on this basis subdivides into eight secondary indicators, using SPSS software to standardize the selected data indicators, and then use the principal component analysis method. This paper analyzes and evaluates the competitiveness of six major construction machinery industry clusters in China. The comprehensive competitiveness of the six major construction machinery industrial clusters are: Xuzhou 8.38, Changzhou -5.88, Changsha, Hunan 12.48, Xiamen, Fujian 4.39, Liuzhou 3.93 in Guangxi, and 0.55 in Jining, Shandong. In this paper, the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and challenges of Changsha construction machinery industry are analyzed. On this basis, the countermeasures to enhance the competitiveness of construction machinery industry in Changsha are put forward: introduction and going out grafting, industry and financial industry, industrialization and information grafting and dislocation development, group development. Establish shared platform and other basic ideas to enhance the competitiveness of Changsha construction machinery industry.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F426.4

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