可复用塑料托盘的可用性分析

发布时间：2018-06-03 10:12

本文选题：可复用塑料托盘 + 托盘成本计算　；参考：《陕西科技大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：托盘是现代物流不可缺少的工具，托盘的发展水平制约着物流业发展的水平。资源的压力已经不允许木托盘持续成为市场的主流力量，在所有代木托盘中塑料托盘发展最快，尤其是胶棉结构铸模工艺生产的可复用塑料托盘弥补了以前市场上塑料托盘的弊端，将成为使我国物流水平上升到世界强国物流发展高度的趋势。本文从三个主要方面进行可复用塑料托盘的可用性分析： 1）经济性。托盘成本的考虑对物流成本意义重大，选择最具成本优势的托盘可以很大程度上节约物流成本。本文运用美国环保署公布的托盘成本计算器，对当前世界常见的各种的托盘进行成本对比，并以此为依据对比欧洲的托盘成本，得出可复用塑料单次循环使用成本最低的结论。将此结论运用在我国的托盘选择中，更具有现实指导意义。 2）良好的力学性能。本文托盘性能的理论分析和试验是严格按照国际标准化组织制定的ISO8611有关塑料托盘性能测试的方法，得出可复用塑料托盘在弯曲、叉取、堆码强度等方面均满足国际标准要求的结论，证实其在力学性能方面弥补了先前塑料托盘耐用性较低的劣势，得出可复用塑料托盘呈现出优良性能的结论。 3）推动托盘共用。本文引入发达国家建议托盘共用体系的理念，分析托盘循环共用的积极意义，并结合我国物流市场发展的共性及特点，阐述可复用塑料对我国托盘共用体系实现的推动性，以及在国际合作方面从整体上互惠多方的价值体现。从这三个方面最终共同分析可复用塑料托盘的市场可用性，，提倡我国将可复用塑料托盘大力推广的建议。随着资源的短缺日益严重，经济全球化的发展对托盘的标准化、性能要求越来越严格，要求托盘循环共用的趋势更加明显并趋于全球化，我国需要大力推进托盘的技术和产业革新，提高托盘的循环利用率，从而降低托盘的单次使用成本，以低成本的方式提高物流运作效率，并达到节约自然资源、保护生态环境的，绿色发展我国物流业，和世界先进物流模式接轨的目的。
[Abstract]:Pallet is an indispensable tool for modern logistics, and the development level of pallet restricts the development of logistics industry. The pressure of resources has not allowed wood trays to continue to be the mainstream force in the market, and plastic trays are the fastest growing among all wooden trays. Especially, the reusable plastic pallets made up for the defects of plastic pallets in the former market will become the trend to raise the level of logistics in our country to the high level of logistics development in the world. This paper analyzes the usability of reusable plastic pallets from three main aspects: 1) economy. The consideration of pallet cost is of great significance to logistics cost, and the choice of tray with the most cost advantage can save logistics cost to a great extent. In this paper, the pallet cost calculator published by EPA is used to compare the cost of various kinds of trays that are common in the world at present, based on which the cost of pallet in Europe is compared, and the conclusion that the single recycle cost of reusable plastics is the lowest is obtained. It is of practical significance to apply this conclusion to the pallet selection in our country. 2) good mechanical properties. The theoretical analysis and test of the performance of plastic pallets in this paper are made in accordance with the ISO8611 method of testing the performance of plastic pallets formulated by the International Organization for Standardization, and the results show that the reused plastic trays are bending and forking. The conclusion that the stacking strength can meet the requirements of international standards proves that it can make up for the disadvantage of low durability of plastic pallets in the aspect of mechanical properties, and draw the conclusion that reusable plastic pallets show good performance. 3) promote pallet sharing. This paper introduces the concept of pallet sharing system proposed by developed countries, analyzes the positive significance of pallet circulation sharing, and expounds the promotion of reusable plastics to the realization of pallet sharing system in China, combining with the generality and characteristics of the development of China's logistics market. And in the international cooperation from the overall value of mutual benefit. Finally, the market availability of reusable plastic pallets is analyzed from these three aspects, and the suggestion of popularizing reusable plastic pallets in China is proposed. As the shortage of resources becomes more and more serious, the development of economic globalization has become more and more strict in terms of the standardization of pallet and the requirement of performance, and the trend of requiring pallet circulation sharing is becoming more obvious and global. In order to reduce the cost of single use of pallet, improve the efficiency of logistics operation and save natural resources, China needs to vigorously promote the technological and industrial innovation of pallet, improve the recycling efficiency of pallet, reduce the cost of single use of pallet, improve the efficiency of logistics operation in a low cost way. Protect the ecological environment, green development of China's logistics industry, and the world's advanced logistics model in line with the purpose.
【学位授予单位】：陕西科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：TH247

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