外商直接投资对中国机械制造业产业安全影响研究

发布时间：2018-06-09 03:31

本文选题：外商直接投资 + 产业安全　；参考：《辽宁大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国开放程度的不断深入,注入到我国机械制造业的FDI数量也逐渐增加,并且这些FDI对我国机械制造业的影响也越来越大。一方面FDI的资金、技术及管理优势很大程度上促进了我国机械制造业的升级与进步,但另一方面,越来越多的FDI也给机械制造业的产业安全带来了隐患。如FDI在给我国带来新技术的同时,也在一定程度上打击了我国内资开发新技术的积极性,使我国和发达国家的技术差距越来越大,最终影响我国整体的经济发展。目前,在我国机械制造业中,外资企业的总体竞争力高于内资企业。这从表面上看,外资有利于我国机械制造业行业的发展,然而实际上,外资的进入挤出了内资的市场份额,甚至抑制了一部分内资机械制造业企业的发展,影响我国机械制造业的进一步发展。本文以产业控制力为研究产业安全的出发点,详细的分析了外资对产业控制力的影响程度,并使用指数曲线模型预测未来两年外资和内资对股权控制的对比,重点研究了产业控制力的核心——股权控制率。结果发现未来两年我国机械制造业股权控制力安全状况不容乐观。这对我国产业安全造成了负面影响。因此,本文最后结合日本和德国对产业安全保护的经验,提出了在进一步利用外资同时,要维护好我国机械制造业产业安全的一些建议
[Abstract]:With the deepening of China's opening to the outside world, the amount of FDI injected into China's machinery manufacturing industry is gradually increasing, and the impact of these FDI on China's machinery manufacturing industry is becoming more and more serious. On the one hand, the capital, technology and management advantages of FDI greatly promote the upgrading and progress of China's machinery manufacturing industry, but on the other hand, more and more FDI also brings hidden dangers to the industrial safety of machinery manufacturing industry. For example, FDI not only brings new technology to our country, but also strikes the enthusiasm of domestic capital to develop new technology to a certain extent, which makes the technological gap between China and developed countries more and more big, and finally affects the overall economic development of our country. At present, in China's machinery manufacturing industry, the overall competitiveness of foreign-funded enterprises is higher than that of domestic enterprises. On the face of it, foreign capital is conducive to the development of the machinery manufacturing industry in China. However, in fact, the entry of foreign capital has squeezed out the market share of domestic capital and even inhibited the development of some domestic machinery manufacturing enterprises. This paper takes industrial control as the starting point to study industrial safety, and analyzes the influence of foreign capital on industrial control in detail. The index curve model is used to predict the comparison between foreign capital and domestic capital on equity control in the next two years, and the core of industrial control, equity control rate, is studied emphatically. The results show that in the next two years, the security situation of equity control in China's machinery manufacturing industry is not optimistic. Therefore, combining with the experience of Japan and Germany on industrial safety protection, this paper puts forward some suggestions on how to maintain the industrial safety of China's machinery manufacturing industry at the same time of making further use of foreign capital.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：F426.4;F832.6

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