起重机环境指标综合评价系统及信息化技术研究

发布时间：2018-08-09 09:54

【摘要】：起重机作为一类重要的工程机械,在其生命周期中无疑存在对环境产生影响的因素。本文从分析起重机生命周期的各个环节对环境影响的因素入手,首先定性地分析了起重机影响环境的各个因素,然后利用层次分析法建立了起重机环境评价指标的量化系统。在此基础上,提出了基于服役期的局部评价思想,重点关注于产品服役期的环境表现并给出了局部评价信息化技术的相关数据结构及信息化规则的建议。最后,文章还给出了一种动态实时跟踪起重机能耗与排放参数的方法,实现即时测试起重机的能耗与排放参数以跟踪起重机在不同作业环境下的能耗与排放规律。文章在以下几个方面有创新点。 (1)起重机环境评价的量化指标系统。 (2)基于服役期环境因素局部评价的思想。 (3)起重机服役期环境评价与环境参数信息化的规则。 (4)动态实时跟踪起重机能耗与排放参数的方法。
[Abstract]:As an important kind of engineering machinery, crane has no doubt that there are factors affecting the environment in its life cycle. Starting with the analysis of the factors affecting the environment in every link of the lifecycle of the crane, this paper first qualitatively analyses the various factors affecting the environment of the crane, and then uses the analytic hierarchy process to establish a crane ring. On the basis of this, the local evaluation idea based on the service period is put forward, focusing on the environmental performance of the service period and giving some suggestions on the relevant data structure and information rules of the local evaluation of information technology. Finally, the paper also gives a dynamic real-time tracking of the energy consumption and emission of the crane. The method of parameters can be used to test the energy consumption and emission parameters of the crane in real time to track the energy consumption and emission rules of the crane under different operating conditions.
The article has some innovative points in the following aspects.
(1) the quantitative index system of crane environmental evaluation.
(2) the idea of partial assessment based on the environmental factors during the service period.
(3) Rules for environmental assessment and environmental parameters informatization of cranes during service period.
(4) dynamic real-time tracking of crane energy consumption and emission parameters.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：X820.3;TH21

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