基于DEA的广西制造业技术创新效率评价研究
发布时间：2018-10-08 19:22
【摘要】：众所周知，随着社会生产力与经济的发展，技术创新已经成为经济增长的源泉。历史证明：创新的目的就是为了提高产业的效率，这个结论的前提条件是创新本身也应具备一定的效率。但如果这个过程中，创新本身缺乏效率，那么在一定程度上就弱化了创新的意义。现今技术创新已经成为制造业各行业发展的重要推动力量，而技术创新效率又是衡量技术创新的重要指标，所以比较技术创新效率的高低就成为衡量制造业经济发展水平和技术创新水平的重要手段。本文从三个方面综合研究技术创新活动的效率：技术创新资源投入的使用情况、新产品研发情况以及产出层面，这样的研究思路有利于准确认识创新主体的技术创新过程，为进一步提高技术创新效率提供理论支撑。 本文在初步界定技术创新效率概念的基础上，采用理论和实践相结合的方法，分析了技术创新效率的影响因素以及评价方法，并着重探讨了使用DEA方法评价技术创新效率的可行性。本文从投入和产出角度，把技术创新过程分为研发过程和商业实现过程，并以此为基础构建了广西技术创新效率评价指标。依据广西省十五计划期间的统计数据，利用了超效率DEA模型，分别计算2010年广西制造业26个行业的研发效率、商业实现效率和技术创新效率，，能清晰地看到各行业所处的位置和无效率产生的阶段，并对2006—2010年五年间制造业各行业的技术创新效率进行动态发展趋势分析，然后总结归纳出影响广西制造业技术创新效率的一些行业特点因素和所有制因素，利用TOBIT模型进行实证分析，找出影响广西制造业技术创新效率的因素，并提出有针对性的解决办法。 最后基于实证研究的结果，并结合广西具体情况，提出了提高广西制造业技术创新效率的对策建议。
[Abstract]:As we all know, with the development of social productivity and economy, technological innovation has become the source of economic growth. History proves that the purpose of innovation is to improve the efficiency of industry, and the precondition of this conclusion is that innovation itself should also have certain efficiency. But if innovation itself lacks efficiency in this process, it weakens the meaning of innovation to some extent. Nowadays, technological innovation has become an important driving force for the development of various industries in the manufacturing industry, and the efficiency of technological innovation is an important indicator to measure technological innovation. Therefore, comparing the efficiency of technological innovation has become an important means to measure the level of economic development and technological innovation of manufacturing industry. This paper comprehensively studies the efficiency of technological innovation activities from three aspects: the use of technological innovation resources, the research and development of new products and the level of output. Such research ideas are helpful to accurately understand the technological innovation process of the main body of innovation. To further improve the efficiency of technological innovation to provide theoretical support. On the basis of defining the concept of technological innovation efficiency, this paper analyzes the influencing factors and evaluation methods of technological innovation efficiency by combining theory with practice. The feasibility of using DEA method to evaluate the efficiency of technological innovation is also discussed. From the angle of input and output, this paper divides the process of technological innovation into R & D process and commercial realization process, and constructs the evaluation index of Guangxi's technological innovation efficiency based on it. Based on the statistical data of Guangxi Province during the 10th Five-Year Plan, the efficiency of R & D, commercial realization and technological innovation of 26 manufacturing industries in Guangxi in 2010 were calculated by using the super-efficiency DEA model. Can clearly see the position of each industry and the stage of inefficiency, and analyze the dynamic development trend of technological innovation efficiency of manufacturing industry during the five years from 2006 to 2010. Then it summarizes some industry characteristic factors and ownership factors that affect the efficiency of Guangxi manufacturing technological innovation, and makes an empirical analysis by using TOBIT model to find out the factors that affect the efficiency of Guangxi manufacturing technological innovation. And put forward targeted solutions. Finally, based on the results of empirical research and the specific situation of Guangxi, the countermeasures and suggestions to improve the efficiency of technological innovation in Guangxi manufacturing industry are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：广西科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F273.1;F426.4
本文编号：2257974
[Abstract]:As we all know, with the development of social productivity and economy, technological innovation has become the source of economic growth. History proves that the purpose of innovation is to improve the efficiency of industry, and the precondition of this conclusion is that innovation itself should also have certain efficiency. But if innovation itself lacks efficiency in this process, it weakens the meaning of innovation to some extent. Nowadays, technological innovation has become an important driving force for the development of various industries in the manufacturing industry, and the efficiency of technological innovation is an important indicator to measure technological innovation. Therefore, comparing the efficiency of technological innovation has become an important means to measure the level of economic development and technological innovation of manufacturing industry. This paper comprehensively studies the efficiency of technological innovation activities from three aspects: the use of technological innovation resources, the research and development of new products and the level of output. Such research ideas are helpful to accurately understand the technological innovation process of the main body of innovation. To further improve the efficiency of technological innovation to provide theoretical support. On the basis of defining the concept of technological innovation efficiency, this paper analyzes the influencing factors and evaluation methods of technological innovation efficiency by combining theory with practice. The feasibility of using DEA method to evaluate the efficiency of technological innovation is also discussed. From the angle of input and output, this paper divides the process of technological innovation into R & D process and commercial realization process, and constructs the evaluation index of Guangxi's technological innovation efficiency based on it. Based on the statistical data of Guangxi Province during the 10th Five-Year Plan, the efficiency of R & D, commercial realization and technological innovation of 26 manufacturing industries in Guangxi in 2010 were calculated by using the super-efficiency DEA model. Can clearly see the position of each industry and the stage of inefficiency, and analyze the dynamic development trend of technological innovation efficiency of manufacturing industry during the five years from 2006 to 2010. Then it summarizes some industry characteristic factors and ownership factors that affect the efficiency of Guangxi manufacturing technological innovation, and makes an empirical analysis by using TOBIT model to find out the factors that affect the efficiency of Guangxi manufacturing technological innovation. And put forward targeted solutions. Finally, based on the results of empirical research and the specific situation of Guangxi, the countermeasures and suggestions to improve the efficiency of technological innovation in Guangxi manufacturing industry are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：广西科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F273.1;F426.4
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