山西煤炭工业综改政策评估及优化研究

发布时间：2018-02-03 11:57

本文关键词： 综改试验区政策评估煤炭工业转型发展　出处：《山西大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：山西省凭借着其特有的煤炭资源和地理位置经过几十年的发展成为了国家重要的能源基地和煤炭输出大省,长久以来在我国的社会主义现代化建设和经济发展的过程中扮演着重要的角色。在党和政府的关注下,在市场化改革的步伐中,山西煤炭工业经历了半个多世纪的发展,其规模也较发生了几何式的增长。虽然,煤炭的开采可以为国家和人民带来巨大的经济效益,但是伴随着无序的、不科学的煤矿开采,也为我们带来了负生态效益。而现在煤炭的过度开采给山西当地的环境造成了毁灭性的破坏,并且已经严重影响到地方人民的生活和当地经济的可持续发展。此外,山西煤炭工业经过几十年的任意无序发展导致了山西经济严重依靠煤炭工业的发展的局面,省内工业结构发展严重失衡,而山西经济发展对煤炭工业依赖也变成了对煤炭市场和煤炭价格的依赖。随着近几年国家加大对生态文明的建设力度和煤炭市场价格的低迷,山西开始寻找工业的转型发展。近年来随着国家对煤炭资源的可持续发展,合理开发利用以及资源型城市工业转型升级等问题不断的重视和国家同意山西开展资源型经济转型综改配套改革试验区的建设,各项针对山西煤炭工业的配套政策也逐步颁布实施,这些政策对山西省煤炭工业和经济产生的效应如何,需要我们对政府政策的制定和实施进行科学、有效的评估和分析。本文旨在通过科学的政策评估手段,对山西综改试验区建设以来的政策效果进行评估,并就评估的结果对综改试验区政策提供建议。
[Abstract]:Shanxi Province with its unique coal resources and geographical location after decades of development has become an important national energy base and coal export province. It has been playing an important role in the process of socialist modernization and economic development in China for a long time. Under the attention of the Party and the government, it is in the pace of market-oriented reform. Shanxi coal industry has experienced more than half a century of development, its scale has also occurred geometric growth. Although the mining of coal can bring great economic benefits to the country and people, but with the disorder. Unscientific coal mining has also brought us negative ecological benefits. And now the excessive mining of coal has caused devastating damage to the local environment in Shanxi. And has seriously affected the lives of local people and the sustainable development of the local economy. After decades of random development of Shanxi coal industry, Shanxi economy depends heavily on the development of coal industry, and the development of industrial structure in Shanxi Province is seriously out of balance. The dependence of Shanxi economic development on the coal industry has also become dependent on the coal market and coal prices. With the increase of the construction of ecological civilization and the low price of coal market in recent years. Shanxi began to look for industrial transformation and development. In recent years, with the sustainable development of coal resources. Reasonable development and utilization as well as industrial transformation and upgrading of resource-based cities and other issues continue to pay attention to and the state agrees to carry out the comprehensive reform of resource-based economic transformation in Shanxi to build a comprehensive reform pilot area. Various supporting policies aimed at Shanxi coal industry have been promulgated and implemented step by step. The effects of these policies on the coal industry and economy of Shanxi Province need us to make and implement government policies scientifically. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the policy effect since the construction of Shanxi Comprehensive Reform Experimental area through scientific policy evaluation means, and to provide suggestions on the policy of the Comprehensive Reform Experimental area on the basis of the results of the evaluation.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.21

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