新疆东天山阿齐山铅锌矿地球化学特征及成因
发布时间:2018-02-09 11:00
本文关键词: 东天山 觉罗塔格 阿齐山铅锌矿 地球化学 矿床成因 出处:《中国地质大学(北京)》2017年硕士论文 论文类型:学位论文
【摘要】:新疆东天山阿齐山铅锌矿位于新疆东天山觉罗塔地区阿齐山-雅满苏岛弧带地区。本文对阿齐山铅锌矿进行深入的野外地质调查,运用岩石地球化学、电子探针、流体包裹体测温及稳定同位素、Sm-Nd等时线测年,对矿床的成矿地质特征、大地构造背景、物质来源、矿化时代等进行了研究,对阿齐山铅锌矿床成因取得如下认识:阿齐山铅锌矿赋存下石炭统雅满苏组安山质凝灰岩中。矿石类型主要为浸染状、条带状、块状矿石为主。成矿经历了4个阶段:以石榴子石-透辉石为主的热液成矿早期阶段,矿物包裹体测温揭示,均一温度为288℃;绿帘石-透闪石-磁铁矿为主的热液成矿晚期阶段,均一温度达到最高,为340℃;硫化物阶段以石英-绿帘石-绿泥石为主的均一温度降低至224℃;方解石等碳酸盐阶段,温度最低,到达130℃。阿齐山铅锌矿区火山岩属中-基性系列,属钙碱性系列,原始地幔微量元素标准化图中岩石表现富集轻稀土元素(LREE)和大离子亲石元素(LILE,如Rb、Th、K),亏损重稀土元素(HREE)和高场强元素(HSFE;如Nb、P、Ti),为典型的岛弧火山岩特征;在球粒陨石标准化REE分布型式中,轻稀土分馏明显,但是重稀土分布平缓,显示轻稀土相对重稀土富集的现象。阿齐山铅锌矿石榴子石属于钙铁榴石-钙铝榴石系列,由中心向边缘进行剖面分析,其主量元素具有一定规律变化,SiO_2和CaO基本无变化,TFeO呈递增趋势,Al_2O_3含量减少,反映在石榴子石形成早期,可能为酸性环境;形成过程中成矿溶液由酸性向弱碱性演化。石榴子石早期矽卡岩阶段为Pb、Zn等金属硫化物富集提供了有利空间。测得硫化物的δ~(34)S主要集中在-5‰左右,具有典型火山热液硫同位素特征。与铅锌矿、黄铜矿共生的蚀变矿物(石榴子石、绿帘石)Sm-Nd等时线年龄为292Ma,代表着阿齐山铅锌矿形成于晚石炭世火山-岩浆作用晚期,与晚石炭世浅成斑岩体侵入有关。结合以上研究初步判定为火山热液型铅锌矿床。
[Abstract]:The AQishan Pb-Zn deposit in East Tianshan, Xinjiang, is located in the AQishan Yarmansu Island Arc Zone in Jolata area, East Tianshan, Xinjiang. In this paper, an in-depth field geological survey of the AQishan Pb-Zn deposit was carried out, and geochemistry and electron probe were used to investigate the Pb-Zn deposit. Fluid inclusion temperature measurement and stable isotopic Sm-Nd isochron dating have been carried out to study the metallogenic geological characteristics, tectonic background, material source and mineralization age of the deposit. The genesis of the AQishan Pb-Zn deposit has been recognized as follows: the AQishan Pb-Zn deposit exists in Anshan tuff of the Lower Carboniferous Yamansu formation. The ore types are mainly disseminated and banded. The ore-forming process has experienced four stages: the early stage of hydrothermal mineralization, which is mainly garnet and diopside, the homogenization temperature of mineral inclusions is 288 鈩,
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