基于虚拟现实技术的矿山应急救援培训研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 20:23

本文选题：虚拟现实技术　切入点：矿山应急救援　出处：《华北科技学院》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：为了提升矿山救护队员的救援能力、指挥能力、安全意识等，，需要进行大量的培训训练，但是受矿井自然因素的限制，传统的培训范围有限和培训效果并不理想。基于虚拟现实技术的矿山应急救援培训系统，是与队伍职能任务、技术手段和救援环境相匹配的模拟训练系统，可提升训练信息化水平，且具备在虚拟环境中进行各种类型灾害救援训练的条件，使学员更形象、直观地了解并掌握正确的矿山救援的流程，创新了矿山应急救援的训练手段和方法。本文对该系统进行研究的所工作主要如下：首先，基于矿山救护大中队指挥员能力需求分析，总结矿山救护大中队指挥员培训内容，并根据不同培训方式的特点，选择最合适的培训方式。其中适合虚拟现实技术教学的培训内容有：矿山安全生产方针、政策和法律法规方面、矿山事故抢险与救灾技术方面、矿山隐患排查与治理方面。其次，在对虚拟现实技术概述的基础上，从设计原则、设计思路、设计步骤、功能设计等方面对虚拟现实系统进行总体设计分析。并重点研究煤矿安全生产虚拟仿真系统的设备、巷道、人物建模技术。最后，通过煤矿安全生产虚拟仿真系统法律法规模块、矿井漫游及任务模块、危险源辨识模块、矿井五大灾害培训模块、救护演练模块五大模块实现对矿山应急救援的培训。基于虚拟现实技术的矿山应急救援培训系统是将人、机、环境以一种非常协调的方式虚拟地结合起来，弥补了传统培训教育的缺陷，使事故虚拟现实培训成为可能，避免了物理模型培训的高投入，节约了大量的资源，提高了认知性和操作性培训效果。在未来高度信息化和效率第一的发展模式下，虚拟仿真培训系统具有划时代的意义和作用。
[Abstract]:In order to improve the rescue ability, command ability and safety consciousness of mine rescue team members, a great deal of training and training is needed, but it is limited by the natural factors in the mine. The traditional training scope is limited and the training effect is not ideal. The mine emergency rescue training system based on virtual reality technology is a simulated training system that matches the functions, technical means and rescue environment of the team. It can improve the level of training information, and have the conditions for training various types of disaster rescue in virtual environment, so that students can understand and master the correct process of mine rescue more vividly and intuitively. The training methods and methods of mine emergency rescue are innovated. The main work of this paper is as follows:. First of all, based on the requirement analysis of the ability of the commander of the middle team, the training content of the commander is summarized, and according to the characteristics of different training methods, Choosing the most suitable training method, the training contents suitable for virtual reality technology teaching are: mine safety production policy, policy, laws and regulations, mine accident rescue and disaster relief technology, mine hidden trouble investigation and management. Secondly, on the basis of the overview of virtual reality technology, from the design principles, design ideas, design steps, The general design of the virtual reality system is analyzed from the aspects of function design, and the equipment, roadway and persona modeling technology of the virtual simulation system for coal mine safety production are studied emphatically. Finally, through the virtual simulation system of coal mine safety production laws and regulations module, mine roaming and task module, hazard identification module, mine five major disaster training module, rescue drill module five modules to achieve mine emergency rescue training. The mine emergency rescue training system based on virtual reality technology is a virtual combination of human, machine and environment in a very coordinated way, which makes up the defects of traditional training education and makes the training of accident virtual reality possible. It avoids the high input of physical model training, saves a lot of resources, and improves the effect of cognitive and operational training. Virtual simulation training system has epochal significance and function.
【学位授予单位】：华北科技学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TD773;TP391.9

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