煤矿职工安全素质评价体系建立及应用

发布时间：2018-03-21 14:48

本文选题：煤矿　切入点：职工　出处：《华北理工大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：调查分析了2010年~2015年我国安全生产事故发生数量及死亡人数,以及重大安全生产事故发生类别等相关权威统计数据,表明我国安全生产形式依然严峻,安全生产监管和管理仍需加强。确定了影响煤矿安全生产事故的关键因素是人的不安全行为即“人”的因素。减少和控制煤矿职工不安全行为因素从而减少安全生产事故发生的根本性措施是提高职工安全素质。1)科学合理的论证和确定了煤矿职工安全素质概念和框架内容,理清了安全素质体系建立的理论基础。为煤矿职工安全素质测评体系的构建明确了目的,为安全素质测评试题的编制划定了科学合理的范围。2)建立了煤矿职工安全素质测评指标体系,体系主要由煤矿职工安全能力、安全知识、安全生理及安全心理4个主要维度、11个二级指标和44个三级具体指标组成。随后采用多元层次分析方法对各级指标进行分析计算,确定主要测评指标权重。为煤矿职工安全素质测评体系的建立和测评试题的编制提供科学合理的依据。3)编制了可用于考核和确定煤矿职工安全素质的110道测评试题。同时对职工安全素质测评试题进行了信度和效度检验。检验结果表明,编制的安全素质测评试题具有科学合理性,完全可用于煤矿职工安全素质测评。统计分析测试结果表明,制约煤矿职工安全素质高低的关键因素是职工的安全能力和安全知识。4)煤矿企业为提高煤矿职工的安全素质,应采取增加煤矿安全技术投入和提高职工安全能力,加强对煤矿职工的安全宣传教育,增加职工安全知识的储备,增强安全生产意识,牢固树立安全生产理念,构建合理且稳定的职工队伍,加强煤矿企业之间的沟通和交流等多方面综合措施。
[Abstract]:Based on the investigation and analysis of the relevant authoritative statistical data, such as the number of accidents in production safety and the number of deaths from 2010 to 2015 in China, as well as the types of major accidents in production, the results show that the form of safety in production is still severe in our country. Supervision and management of production safety still need to be strengthened. It is determined that the key factor affecting coal mine safety accidents is human unsafe behavior, that is, "human". Reducing and controlling unsafe behavior factors of coal mine workers in order to reduce safety. The fundamental measure for the occurrence of production accidents is to improve the safety quality of workers. 1) the concept and framework of safety quality of coal mine workers are scientifically and reasonably demonstrated and determined. The theoretical basis for the establishment of the safety quality system is clarified, and the purpose for the construction of the safety quality evaluation system for coal mine workers is clarified. The scientific and reasonable scope of safety quality test is defined. 2) the evaluation index system of coal mine workers' safety quality is established. The system is mainly made up of coal mine workers' safety ability and safety knowledge. The four main dimensions of safety physiology and safety psychology are composed of 11 secondary indexes and 44 third-level concrete indexes. Then the multivariate analytic hierarchy process is used to analyze and calculate the indexes at all levels. To determine the weight of the main evaluation indexes. To provide a scientific and reasonable basis for the establishment of the safety quality assessment system of coal mine workers and the compilation of test questions. 3) to compile 110 test tests that can be used to assess and determine the safety quality of coal mine workers. At the same time, the reliability and validity of the safety quality test were tested. The safety quality test is scientific and reasonable, and can be used to evaluate the safety quality of coal mine workers. The key factor restricting the safety quality of coal mine workers is the safety ability and safety knowledge of the workers. 4) in order to improve the safety quality of the coal mine workers, the coal mine enterprises should increase the input of the coal mine safety technology and improve the safety ability of the workers. Strengthen the safety propaganda and education to the coal mine workers, increase the safety knowledge reserve of the workers and staff, strengthen the safety production consciousness, firmly establish the safe production idea, build up the reasonable and stable staff and workers, To strengthen the communication and communication between coal mining enterprises and other comprehensive measures.
【学位授予单位】：华北理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TD78

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