基于DEA模型的贵州省煤炭产业效率评价及对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-04 11:15

本文选题：DEA　切入点：贵州煤炭产业　出处：《贵州财经大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：贵州省是我国煤炭资源极丰富的省份之一,煤炭产业是贵州省重要也是最基础产业之一,煤炭产业在贵州省的社会经济发展过程中占有相当重要的战略地位。由于煤炭是不可再生资源,所以如何高效率的利用煤炭资源、提高煤炭产业效率关系着整个贵州省社会经济发展。本论文正是出于这种考虑,所以运用DEA方法这一科学的效率评价的模型来评价贵州省的煤炭产业效率,分析出贵州省煤炭产业效率低的原因所在,并进一步提出针对性的对策建议。本文通过五部分来研究贵州省煤炭产业效率,第一部分简述了选题背景、研究目的、研究意义和研究方法,为本论文的撰写理清思路。第二部分是有关DEA模型及产业效率和煤炭产业效率的理论分析,首先对各种DEA模型理论进行介绍,其次,对效率、产业效率、煤炭的产业效率的内涵进行说明。最后,对国内外有关煤炭效率的研究作出系统概述与分析,为后面煤炭产业效率的分析提供理论基础。第三部分定性分析贵州省煤炭产业的发展现状。对贵州省煤炭资源情况作出概括,总结出贵州省煤炭资源具有储量大、分布相对集中、开发强度低、开发潜力大、煤类齐全,煤质优劣共存、地理位置优越等特点。同时分析了贵州省煤炭产业近年来在省相关部门的支持下加大发展和扩张的力度,得到了较快的发展,并论述了煤炭产业在贵州省社会经济发展中的地位。第四部分是对贵州省煤炭产业效率进行定量分析,首先,分析以前学者对煤炭产业效率评估所采用的投入产出指标体系,并结合本文研究的主旨,选择了三投入,二产出的指标体系。投入指标包括:主营业务成本、从业人员和固定资产总额,输出指标包括:利润总额和主营业务收入。其次,选取2008-2012年《中国工业经济统计年鉴》中的数据,对历年煤炭产业进行效率评估。主要从纯技术效率(PTE)、规模效率(SE)、综合技术效率(TE)三方面来评价贵州省煤炭产业的产业效率。得出的评价结果是:贵州省煤炭产业的纯技术效率处于相对落后的状态;贵州省煤炭产业技术创新和技术进步的速度相对于其他地区来说较慢;贵州省煤炭产业的规模效率不高、产业集中度不高;贵州省煤炭产业均处于规模报酬递增阶段,说明在其他投入不变的情况下,扩大煤炭产业规模有利于获得更多的产出;贵州省煤炭产业综合效率不高,还有很大的提升空间的结论。通过评价结果,总结出贵州省煤炭产业效率低的具体原因有专业技术落后,煤炭产品开发不足;劳动力密度大,劳动者专业素质不高;产业集中度不高,规模经济不明显。第五部分是针对当前贵州省煤炭产业发展的状况,从宏观和微观两个层面提出了对策建议。首先在宏观方面,政府应该强力推进技术创新,提高煤炭资源回采率;提高人力资源水平,培养引进高层次人才;引导产业集聚发展,提高规模经济效益;明确发展理念,推动科学发展。其次在微观方面,应该鼓励企业技术创新,延伸产业链长度;提高煤炭开采效率,使煤炭优质优用;加强企业内部管理,提高发展质量和效益;淘汰低效率小企业,组建综合型大企业。通过这些对策建议,可以有效的提高贵州省煤炭产业效率。
[Abstract]:Guizhou province is one of China's coal resources very rich provinces, the coal industry in Guizhou province is the most important one of the basic industries, has a quite important strategic position in the social and economic development of Guizhou province coal industry. Because coal is non renewable resources, so how to efficient use of coal resources, improve the efficiency of the relationship between coal industry the development of social economy in Guizhou province. This paper is considering this, so using the DEA method of efficiency evaluation of the scientific model to evaluate the efficiency of the coal industry in Guizhou Province, analyze the reason of the low efficiency of coal industry in Guizhou Province, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. Through the study of the efficiency of coal industry in Guizhou the five part, the first part describes the research background, research purpose, research significance and research methods, writing for this paper sort out ideas. Second The part is the analysis of the DEA model and the efficiency of the industry and the coal industry efficiency theory, first of all DEA model theory are introduced. Secondly, the efficiency, the efficiency of industry, explained the connotation of coal industry efficiency. Finally, the efficiency of coal related research at home and abroad made a summary and analysis system, and provide a theoretical basis for analysis the back of the coal industry efficiency. In the third part, qualitative analysis of current situation of the development of coal industry in Guizhou province. Make a summary of the coal resources in Guizhou Province, summed up the coal resources in Guizhou province has large reserves, the distribution is relatively concentrated, the development of low strength, development potential, coal types and coal quality of coexistence, geographic location and other characteristics. At the same time analysis of the support in the relevant departments of the province of coal industry in Guizhou province in recent years under the increasing development and expansion efforts, has developed rapidly, and discusses the coal industry in Guizhou Province In the social and economic development status. The fourth part is the coal industry in Guizhou province the efficiency of quantitative analysis, firstly, analysis of input-output indexes of previous scholars on the efficiency evaluation of the coal industry, and combined with the main purpose of this paper, select three input index system of two output. The input indicators include: the cost of main business, employees and the total amount of fixed assets, total profit and output indicators include: the main business income. Secondly, select < 2008-2012 years Chinese industrial economy statistical yearbook > data in the coal industry to evaluate efficiency. Mainly from pure technical efficiency, scale efficiency (PTE) (SE), the overall technical efficiency (TE) three aspects to evaluate the coal industry of Guizhou province's industrial efficiency. The evaluation result is: pure technical efficiency of coal industry in Guizhou province is in a relatively backward state; Guizhou province coal industry technology innovation and technology With the speed of progress is slow compared to other regions; Guizhou province coal industry scale efficiency is not high, industry concentration is not high; the coal industry in Guizhou province are in the stage of increasing returns to scale, that in the same investment, expand the scale of the coal industry to get more output; the comprehensive efficiency of coal industry in Guizhou province is not high, there is still much room for improvement. Conclusion according to the evaluation results, summed up the specific reasons for the low efficiency of coal industry in Guizhou province has professional technical backwardness, lack of coal product development; labor density, labor professional quality is not high; industry concentration is not high, the economic scale is not obvious. The fifth part is for the current development the coal industry in Guizhou Province, put forward countermeasures from two macro and micro level. First, at the macro level, the government should vigorously promote technological innovation, enhance the coal resources Recovery rate; improve the level of human resources, cultivating high level talents; guide industrial agglomeration development, improve the economic benefits of the scale; a clear development ideas, promote scientific development. Secondly, in the micro aspect, should encourage technological innovation, extend the industrial chain length; improve the efficiency of coal mining, the coal quality by strengthening the internal management of enterprises; and improve the quality and efficiency of development; the elimination of low efficiency of small enterprises, and set up an integrated enterprise. Through these measures, can effectively improve the efficiency of coal industry in Guizhou province.

【学位授予单位】：贵州财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.21

【参考文献】