田陈煤矿职业危害防治体系研究

发布时间：2018-04-24 21:44

本文选题：职业危害 + 煤矿　；参考：《华北科技学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着国家“十三五”规划的推进,各行业越来越重视职业危害防治工作,国家层面也不断加强职业卫生监管能力建设,但从我国目前形势来看,职业危害防治工作仍面临着巨大的挑战。煤炭行业作为职业危害长期潜在的高危行业,不仅给煤矿劳动者造成了严重的危害,还给煤矿自身造成了严重的经济损失。煤矿企业在职业病危害防治工作推进的过程中所遇到的问题,亟待重视和解决。美国、日本作为较早的建立职业安全卫生相关法律的国家,积累了丰富了职业卫生管理经验。我们有必要汲取国外先进的管理理念和科学的工作方法,来发展我国职业卫生管理工作。结合对美国、日本19世纪以来职业卫生发展状况以及煤矿职业卫生管理模式进行系统的分析,比较研究我国职业危害防治发展水平的现状和存在的不足,提出我国职业危害防治工作的改进。本文以田陈煤矿为研究对象,深入分析田陈煤矿职业危害发生特性,对现场调查结果和现场检测结果进行整理分析,结果显示田陈煤矿部分作业场所存在职业病危害因素超标现象。通过分析危害状态和特点,提出了危害防控的有效对策。根据田陈煤矿危害防治实际情况,建立了田陈煤矿职业危害防治体系构架,提出采取规范防治组织体系、加强防治管理体系、提高综合评价体系反馈等多方面手段,可以有效提高煤矿职业危害防治管理水平。根据本文的研究主题和研究目的,共分为三大部分。第一部分,剖析职业危害的国内外研究现状,阐述煤矿职业危害造成的严重影响。第二部分,对比国外优秀的职业危害防治经验和措施,探讨我国职业危害防治的不足之处。第三部分,实地调研田陈煤矿职业危害防治水平,结合国内外优秀的职业危害防治经验,完善田陈煤矿职业危害防治体系,选取有效合理的防治措施,以提高田陈煤矿防治职业危害的能力。
[Abstract]:With the promotion of the National 13th Five-Year Plan, more and more attention has been paid to the prevention and control of occupational hazards in various industries. At the national level, the ability of occupational health supervision has also been continuously strengthened. However, judging from the current situation in our country, The prevention and control of occupational hazards is still facing great challenges. The coal industry, as a potentially high risk industry with long-term occupational hazards, has not only caused serious harm to coal miners, but also caused serious economic losses to coal mines themselves. The problems encountered by coal mining enterprises in the process of occupational hazard prevention and control are urgent to be paid attention to and solved. The United States and Japan, as an earlier country to establish occupational safety and health related laws, have enriched the experience of occupational health management. It is necessary for us to develop occupational health management in our country by absorbing advanced management ideas and scientific working methods from abroad. Based on the systematic analysis of the development of occupational health in the United States and Japan since the 19th century and the mode of occupational health management in coal mines, the present situation and shortcomings of occupational hazard prevention and control in China are compared and studied. The improvement of prevention and control of occupational hazards in China is put forward. This paper takes Tianchen Coal Mine as the research object, deeply analyzes the characteristics of occupational hazards in Tianchen Coal Mine, and collates and analyzes the results of field investigation and field detection. The results showed that occupational hazard factors exceeded the standard in some workplaces of Tianchen Coal Mine. By analyzing the harm state and characteristics, the effective countermeasures of hazard prevention and control are put forward. According to the actual situation of prevention and control of occupational hazards in Tianchen Coal Mine, this paper establishes the framework of occupational hazard prevention and control system in Tianchen Coal Mine, and puts forward many measures such as standardizing the prevention and control organization system, strengthening the prevention and control management system, improving the feedback of comprehensive evaluation system, and so on. It can effectively improve the management level of occupational hazards prevention and control in coal mines. According to the research theme and purpose of this paper, it is divided into three parts. The first part analyzes the status quo of occupational hazards at home and abroad, and expounds the serious impact caused by occupational hazards in coal mines. The second part, contrasts the overseas outstanding occupational hazard prevention experience and the measure, discusses our country occupational hazard prevention insufficiency. In the third part, the author investigates the prevention and cure level of occupational hazard in Tianchen coal mine on the spot, combines the excellent experience of occupational hazard prevention and control at home and abroad, consummates the prevention and control system of occupational hazard in Tianchen coal mine, and selects the effective and reasonable prevention and control measures. In order to improve the ability of preventing and curing occupational hazards in Tianchen Coal Mine.
【学位授予单位】：华北科技学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TD78;R135

【参考文献】