煤矿事故瞒报漏报成因分析及对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-29 08:39

本文选题：煤矿事故 + 瞒报漏报　；参考：《太原科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：煤矿安全生产监督管理是政府工作的重要组成部分。煤矿安全生产工作成效的好坏,直接关系着人民群众生命财产安全,关系到党和政府在人民群众心目中乃至在国际社会中的良好形象。目前,随着我国经济建设的快速发展,党和国家越来越重视煤矿安全生产工作。尽管国家对煤矿安全生产工作空前的重视,但是,煤矿事故仍有发生,重特大事故也时有发生,于此同时煤矿事故瞒报漏报现象也层出不穷。为进一步解释和遏制煤矿事故后瞒报漏报现象,寻求可能的解决途径,本文运用多个实际案例分析,提出可能存在的构成事故后瞒报漏报的原因假设,构成煤矿事故后瞒报漏报的成因假设模型。采取实际案例分析的方法,对全国50起进行案例分析,并借助结构方程模型技术对提出的假设模型进行验证。研究表明:经济利益、个人政绩、媒体曝光对事故瞒报漏报影响最为显著。群众揭发、安监检查、政策法规对事故瞒报漏报的影响也是较为显著,也是重要途径。最后基于前景理论将显著的煤矿瞒报漏报成因建立分析模型,并通过模型分析了各个成因之间的相互影响关系,最后从政策法规上的惩罚机制、监督环境净化、煤矿行业风气三个方面给出了一些抑制煤矿事故后瞒报漏报现象的对策建议。
[Abstract]:The supervision and management of coal mine production safety is an important part of government work. The effect of coal mine safety work is directly related to the safety of people's lives and property and the good image of the Party and government in the eyes of the people and even in the international community. At present, with the rapid development of China's economic construction, the Party and the state pay more and more attention to the work of coal mine safety. Although the state attaches great importance to the work of coal mine safety, coal mine accidents still occur, and serious accidents occur from time to time. At the same time, the phenomenon of underreporting and underreporting of accidents in coal mines is also emerging one after another. In order to further explain and curb the phenomenon of underreporting after coal mine accidents and to seek possible solutions, this paper uses several practical cases to analyze the possible causes of underreporting after accidents. The hypothesis model of the cause of underreporting after coal mine accident is constructed. By using the method of practical case analysis, 50 cases in China were analyzed, and the hypothetical model was verified by using structural equation model technology. Research shows that economic benefits, personal achievements and media exposure have the most significant impact on underreporting of accidents. The influence of public disclosure, safety supervision and inspection, policies and regulations on the underreporting of accidents is also significant and an important way. Finally, based on the foreground theory, an analytical model is established to analyze the causes of underreporting and underreporting in coal mines, and through the model, the mutual influence of each cause is analyzed. Finally, from the punishment mechanism of policies and regulations, the environmental purification is supervised. In this paper, some countermeasures and suggestions for suppressing underreporting after coal mine accidents are put forward in three aspects.
【学位授予单位】：太原科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TD79

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