基于MapGIS的矿区土地复垦信息系统应用研究

发布时间：2018-04-30 00:08

本文选题：矿区土地复垦 + MapGIS　；参考：《贵州大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：矿区土地复垦是为了解决由采矿过程中因挖损、塌陷、压占等造成土地的损毁而产生的,它的主要目的就是采取整治措施,使土地恢复期使用价值的过程。对土地复垦数据进行信息化、数字化、科学化的管理是矿区土地复垦管理工作的重点,而矿区土地复垦数据具有涉及的范围广、数据信息量大、数据之间关系复杂等特点。传统的数据管理方式已经无法适应当代土地复垦的发展要求。本文是在分析当前我国矿区土地复垦工作紧迫性的基础上结合宏松煤矿的实际情况提出本论文的研究内容与研究方法,并借助于地理信息系统强大的数据处理和分析功能,建立一个基于Map GIS的矿区土地复垦信息系统。本系统以Map GIS软件为开发平台,结合Map GIS软件提供的二次开发控件Map X进行二次开发,以Visual Basic 6.0可视化编程语言为开发工具,MATLAB软件作为后台数据运算和绘制图形工具,建立了矿区土地复垦信息系统。本系统实现的功能模块有:数据的输入模块、数据的编辑模块、数据的检索模块、土地适宜性评价模块、开采沉陷预计模块、工程输出模块等功能,并以宏松煤矿为例对系统进行调试、验证。结果表明,系统通过调试并取得良好的运行效果。本系统的建立为矿区土地复垦工作者对矿区土地的高效管理提供一个有效的平台。
[Abstract]:Land reclamation in mining area is produced in order to solve the damage of land caused by excavation, collapse, pressure and so on. Its main purpose is to take measures to make use of the value of land recovery period. Information on land reclamation data, digitalization and scientific management are the emphasis of land reclamation management in mining area. The land reclamation data in the mining area have the characteristics of wide range, large amount of data information and complex relationship between data. The traditional data management method has been unable to meet the requirements of the development of contemporary land reclamation. This paper is based on the analysis of the urgency of the land reclamation work in the mining area of our country at present, and combined with the actual situation of the Hong Song coal mine. With the help of the powerful data processing and analysis functions of the geographic information system, a land reclamation information system based on Map GIS is established. The system uses Map GIS software as the development platform and the two opening control Map X, which is provided by Map GIS software, for the development of two times, and Visual Basic 6 The visual programming language is the development tool, and the MATLAB software is used as the background data operation and drawing tool, and the land reclamation information system is established. The function modules of this system are data input module, data editing module, data retrieval module, land suitability evaluation module, mining subsidence prediction module, engineering transmission. The system is debugged and verified with the function of the module and other functions. The result shows that the system has been debugged and achieved good operation effect. The establishment of this system provides an effective platform for the land reclamation workers in mining area to effectively manage the land in the mining area.

【学位授予单位】：贵州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TD88

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