青海茫崖牛鼻子梁镍矿床地质特征及矿化富集规律研究
发布时间:2018-05-04 02:18
本文选题:铜镍硫化物矿床 + 镁铁质-超镁铁质岩体 ; 参考:《吉林大学》2015年硕士论文
【摘要】:柴达木盆地及周缘是青海省内最大的矿产资源集中区,牛鼻子梁铜镍硫化物矿床是青海柴达木盆地西北缘首次发现了与镁铁质-超镁铁质岩有关的铜镍硫化物矿床,牛鼻子梁矿床的发现及其矿产意义开拓了柴达木盆地西北缘甚至整个青海省寻找铜镍硫化物矿床的新思路。 牛鼻子梁矿区大地构造位置位于柴达木盆地古老克拉通边缘,其镁铁质-超镁铁质岩浆活动与柴北缘-祁连造山带的地球动力学演化密切相关。矿区出露地层简单,,以下元古界金水口岩群上岩组片麻岩和第四纪地层为主。矿区内发育近东西向和北东东向断裂,均为成矿后断裂,部分断裂对矿体破坏作用明显。矿区岩浆活动频繁,主要有泥盆纪镁铁质-超镁铁质杂岩体,泥盆纪闪长岩,石炭纪二长花岗岩。 牛鼻子梁Ⅱ号岩体,位于牛鼻子梁铜镍矿区的南西部,含矿性好,形态为一板状体,整体倾向南西,有局部反倾的现象;Ⅲ号岩体位于牛鼻子梁铜镍矿区南中部,呈北西西向延伸,东窄西宽,形态也为一板状体,矿体整体南倾,有局部反倾的现象。Ⅱ号岩体与Ⅲ号岩体的成矿岩体具有相似的岩性(相)组合(含矿岩相主要为辉石岩相和橄榄岩相)与矿化类型,岩石矿物颗粒均较细,自形程度差,矿化弱而分散,应同属于一个杂岩体,被成矿后的NE向断裂F4使其发生左行而分割成矿段Ⅱ与矿段Ⅲ。 牛鼻子梁岩体存在明显的岩相分带,分别为橄榄岩相、辉石岩相、辉长岩相,基性-超基性岩相之间多为过渡关系,闪长岩与其他三者多为侵入接触关系,赋矿岩相主要为橄榄岩相和辉石岩相。岩体中发育蚀变现象,有蛇纹石化、滑石化、硅化、绿泥石化、绿帘石化、碳酸盐化等,反映后期热液蚀变。 LA-ICP-MS锆石U/Pb结果显示辉长岩(389±2Ma)、橄辉岩(380±2Ma)、含长辉石岩(373±2Ma)、闪长岩(361±3Ma)、二长花岗岩(350±2Ma),反映牛鼻子梁镁铁质-超美铁质杂岩体为多期次岩浆作用形成复式岩体,后期叠加中性、酸性岩浆的活动。 通过矿区岩石地球化学和同位素研究,主量元素显示岩石由钙碱性向高钾钙碱性过渡,地球化学背景显示为碰撞后强烈伸展的构造背景,微量元素表现为轻稀土的富集和重稀土的亏损,Eu异常不明显。结合微量元素同化混染判别,同位素分析得出成岩、成矿物质主要来自幔源,有后期地壳物质的加入。 通过对比研究,结合矿床大地构造环境,成矿条件,成矿过程,认为牛鼻子梁铜镍硫化物矿床形成于晚泥盆世,多期次的熔离-贯入最终导致矿床的形成。属于与镁铁质-超镁铁质岩有关的岩浆熔离-贯入型铜镍硫化物矿床。
[Abstract]:The Chaidamu Basin and its periphery are the largest mineral resources concentration areas in Qinghai Province. The Niupiliang Cu-Ni sulfide deposit is the first Cu-Ni sulfide deposit related to mafic and ultramafic rocks found in the northwest margin of the Qaidam Basin, Qinghai Province. The discovery and mineral significance of Niupialiang deposit have opened up a new way of searching for Cu-Ni sulphide deposits in northwestern margin of Qaidam basin and even the whole Qinghai province. The tectonic location of Niubialiang mine is located on the edge of the ancient craton in Qaidam Basin, and its magmatic activity is closely related to the geodynamic evolution of the Qilian orogenic belt in the northern margin of Qaidam Basin. The exposed strata of the mining area are simple, and the gneiss and Quaternary strata of the upper rock formation of the Proterozoic Jinshuikou rock group are dominant. There are nearly east-west and east-west faults and east-west faults in the mining area, both of which are post-metallogenic faults, and some faults have obvious effect on the destruction of orebodies. The magmatic activity in the mining area is frequent, including Devonian mafic ultramafic complex, Devonian diorite and Carboniferous monzogranite. The Niupiliang 鈪
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