煤炭精准开采科学构想

发布时间：2018-05-13 04:13

本文选题：煤炭精准开采 + 透明地球　；参考：《煤炭学报》2017年01期

【摘要】：新世纪互联网+及智能化发展势头强劲,在总结煤炭开采历史及科技发展趋势的基础上,思考了煤炭开采如何应对新一轮科技创新的到来,针对我国煤炭开采面临的挑战和机遇,提出了煤炭精准开采的科学构想。煤炭精准开采是基于透明空间地球物理和多物理场耦合,以智能感知、智能控制、物联网、大数据云计算等作支撑,将不同地质条件的煤炭开采扰动影响、致灾因素、开采引发生态环境破坏等统筹考虑,时空上准确高效的煤炭少人(无人)智能开采与灾害防控一体化的未来采矿新模式。煤炭精准开采可显著提高煤炭安全开采自动化、智能化、信息化水平,实现煤炭工业由劳动密集型向具有高科技特点的技术密集型转变。本文凝练了煤炭精准开采的7个关键科学问题和八个主要研究方向,为实现互联网+科学开采的未来少人(无人)采矿提出了技术路径。
[Abstract]:In the new century, the development of Internet and intelligence is strong. On the basis of summarizing the history of coal mining and the development trend of science and technology, this paper thinks about how to deal with the arrival of a new round of scientific and technological innovation in coal mining. Aiming at the challenge and opportunity of coal mining in China, the scientific conception of precise coal mining is put forward. Precise coal mining is based on transparent spatial geophysics and multi-physical field coupling, with intelligent perception, intelligent control, Internet of things, big data cloud computing as the support, will be different geological conditions of coal mining disturbance, disaster factors, Considering the ecological environment damage caused by mining, the future mining new mode of integrating intelligent mining and disaster prevention and control is accurate and efficient in time and space. Precision mining of coal can significantly improve the level of automation, intelligence and information of coal safe mining, and realize the transformation of coal industry from labor-intensive to technology-intensive with high-tech characteristics. In this paper, seven key scientific problems and eight main research directions of precise coal mining are condensed, and a technical path is put forward for realizing the future mining of less people (no man) in the future of scientific mining on the Internet.
【作者单位】：中国矿业大学(北京)资源与安全工程学院;煤炭开采国家工程技术研究院;深部煤炭开采与环境保护国家重点实验室;煤矿瓦斯治理国家工程研究中心;
【分类号】：TD82

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