ISM耦合ANP矿工安全注意力衰减影响因素模型

发布时间：2018-06-07 01:44

本文选题：矿工 + 安全注意力衰减　；参考：《中国安全生产科学技术》2017年09期

【摘要】：为了减少煤矿安全事故的发生,从"纵向过程观"角度,引入矿工安全注意力控制空间、安全信息分配空间和安全行为结果空间,建立矿工安全注意力衰减影响因素模型。首先,基于文献研究,建立矿工安全注意力衰减影响因素体系,一共包含12个指标;其次,利用解释结构模型(ISM)构建矿工安全注意力衰减的3级递阶有向图;最后,采用网络层次分析法(ANP)构建矿工安全注意力衰减影响因素的权重模型,并借助Super Decision(SD)软件求解。结果表明:安全自制力、行为习惯、工作负荷、风险应对力以及安全信息刺激频率为表层直接影响因素;安全认知、工作要求、作业环境特征、安全信息变化多样性和风险感知力为中层间接影响因素;管理方式和安全信息刺激强度为深层根本影响因素。主要影响因素有:安全认知、安全自制力、行为习惯、管理方式、安全信息刺激频率以及风险感知力。
[Abstract]:In order to reduce the occurrence of coal mine safety accidents, the safety attention control space, safety information allocation space and safety behavior result space are introduced from the perspective of "longitudinal process view", and the model of influencing factors of miners' safety attention attenuation is established. First of all, based on the literature research, a system of influencing factors of miner's safety attention attenuation is established, which includes 12 indexes. Secondly, the three-level hierarchical digraph of miner's safety attention attenuation is constructed by using the explanatory structure model (ISM). Finally, The weight model of the influencing factors of miner safety attention attenuation was constructed by using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) of the network, and solved by Super decision Super software. The results showed that safety self-control, behavior habit, workload, risk coping ability and frequency of safety information stimulation were the direct factors affecting the surface layer, safety cognition, work requirement, working environment characteristics, and so on. The variety of security information and risk perception are the indirect influencing factors, and the management style and the intensity of security information stimulation are the underlying factors. The main influencing factors are: safety cognition, safety self-control, behavior habit, management style, safety information stimulation frequency and risk perception.
【作者单位】：辽宁工程技术大学工商管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学青年基金项目(51504126,51404125) 辽宁省教育厅项目(LJYR007) 教育部人文社会科学基金青年基金(12YJCZH192)
【分类号】：TD79

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