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山西煤炭物流公共信息平台规划及评价

发布时间:2016-12-18 05:28

  本文关键词:山西煤炭物流公共信息平台规划及评价,,由笔耕文化传播整理发布。


山西煤炭物流公共信息平台规划及评价

山西煤炭物流公共信息平台规划及评价

作为国民经济增长的“第三利润源”,现代物流业已经成为衡量一个国家或地区综合竞争力的重要标志。物流公共信息平台作为现代物流发展的主要趋势,它的建立对于推动物流向信息化发展适应社会大潮具有重要意 义。山西省煤炭资源丰富,是全国的重要煤炭能源基地,煤炭产业作为山西省的基础产业,在全省的经济中发挥着举足轻重的作用。然而山西煤炭物流企业信息化程度低、煤炭物流不畅等不足却制约着煤炭产业调整和升级,更加阻碍着山西省经济的快速发展。因此对于如何提高山西煤炭物流信息化、提升煤炭物流运作效率、降低煤炭物流成本、增强煤炭物流综合竞争力,已经成为专家学者、企业、政府机构研究的热门话题。在这一背景下,本文通过大量的调研和文献的研究,提出了构建山西省煤炭物流公共信息平台的设想,并对公共信息平台进行了具体的浅析浅析与设计,以期有助于山西省煤炭物流信息化建设,实现煤炭物流资源共享、数据共用、信息互通。本文首先综述了研究背景、目的和意 义。然后介绍了物流信息、物流公共信息平台、煤炭物流等相关概念及理论。紧接着论文浅析浅析了山西省煤炭资源近况及煤炭物流近况,总结出山西省煤炭物流存在信息化程度低、物流观念落后、煤炭物流市场不规范、物流整体效益低等不足,并通过对山西省2002—2009年煤炭产量与外省调入量进行浅析浅析,对未来几年煤炭物流发展趋势进行了预测,最后指出山西建立煤炭物流公共信息平台的必要性。并在必要性浅析浅析基础上,重点对山西煤炭物流公共信息平台做了具体规划:首先根据煤炭物流活动的特点,总结得出平台主体用户对平台信息和功能的需求;其次基于需求浅析浅析,确定了山西煤炭物流公共信息平台规划的目标与原则;其三根据煤炭业务流程特点及用户的需求,指出煤炭物流公共信息平台应该具有数据交换处理、综合信息服务、电子交易服务、会员服务、辅助决策支持、智能配送与货物跟踪、应用托管、系统管理和其他应用服务九项功能;其四运用物流信息系统设计理论,对平台进行了结构设计:根据B/S结构的优点为平台设计了一个三层B/S体系结构,还提出其逻辑结构自下而上应该为基础层、应用服务支撑层、应用服务层、表现层、安全防护层;其五根据平台的结构以及各项功能的设计,指出了平台开发环境及应用的关键技术。接着根据山西煤炭物流公共信息平台规划的内容,从功能、结构、技术三个方面构建了山西煤炭物流公共信息平台规划方案评价指标体系,并运用熵权模糊综合评价法对平台规划方案的优劣性进行了综合评价。最后,为了保障煤炭物流公共信息平台能够顺利建设运营,从建设运营模式、资金、政策法规、人员技术几方面提出了一些相关对策与倡议。本文的创新点在于,将现代物流公共信息平台应用于山西煤炭物流行业,提出了山西煤炭物流公共信息平台的规划方案,最后在对平台规划方案评价时采用了基于熵权浅析浅析的模糊综合评价法进行了评价,说明此方案规划的合理性。

【Abstract】 Logistics industry, as the third profit source to the national economy growth, has become an important standard to measure a country or region comprehensive competitiveness. Logistics public information platform is the main trend of modern logistics, and its development counts for much to the whole logistics industry. Shanxi Province, one of the most significant coal energy bases, is rich in coal resource. Coal industry as a basic industry in Shanxi province plays a very important role in the whole economy. But its poor logistics, such as low logistics information level, incomplete logistics information system etc, hinder the coal industry’s advancement and impact the whole economy development. So how to improve logistics information system, to enhance the logistics efficiency, to reduce the logistics cost, and to strength the comprehensive competitiveness, have become a debated question by government institutions, enterprises, experts and scholars. In this context, by surveying and analyzing, this paper presented the concept of coal logistics public information platform, and the public platform specific analysis and design, looking forward which could make some contributions to coal logistics industry in the sharing of information, data, and resources.This paper first reviewed the research background, purpose and meaning. And then introduced some related concepts and theories such as logistics information, logistics public information platform, coal logistics. After this paper analyzed the present situation of coal resources and logistics, and summarize many defects of coal logistics, such as low information level, the logistics concepts backward, uncompleted logistics market, poor logistics efficiency etc. By analyzing the input and output of coal volume in Shanxi Province from 2002 to 2009, this article make some predictions of the coal logistics and point out the necessity of building coal logistics public information platform. Based on the analysis above, this paper made the specific planning of this platform. Fist, according to features of coal logistics, the author summed up users’requirements of information and functions. Second, illustrated targets and principles of platform building by demand analyzing. Third, thinking of features of coal industry and end users’requirements, this paper proposed nine basic functions of the platform:Data exchange processing, Comprehensive information service, Electronic trading services, Customer services, Decision support, Intelligent distribution and cargo tracking, ASP, System management, Others services. Fourth, using the logistics information system design theories, the author projected the structure of the platform:taking advantage of B/S structure, designed 3 levels B/S structure, and the logic structure which are basic level, application supporting level, application level, interface level, security level. Fifth, according to the structure and function this paper points out the platform development environment and application of the key technology. Then based on the content of the planning details, this paper figured out the evaluation index system of the platform from function, structure, and technique aspects, this paper evaluated the platform program based on entropy fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. At last, this paper, in order to the coal logistics public information platform finished successfully, proposed some countermeasures and suggestions from the model of building and business, capital, policy, personnel and so on for the platform.The innovation of this paper is the application of logistics public information platform in coal logistics industry in Shanxi province, proposed the planning of coal logistics public information platform, and evaluated it by entropy fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to account for this program planning legitimately.

【关键词】 煤炭物流; 物流公共信息平台; 熵权浅析浅析法; 模糊综合评价法;
【Key words】 Coal logistics; Logistics public information platform; Entropy weight analysis; Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method;

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