煤矿掘进班组安全氛围研究

发布时间：2018-09-06 18:33

【摘要】：班组是煤矿企业中的基层组织,煤矿安全事故多发生于作业班组中。对煤矿班组安全氛围进行研究不仅是煤矿企业安全氛围研究的重要内容,也是煤矿企业安全管理现状的反应,有助于提升企业安全管理水平、减少煤矿安全事故和员工不安全行为,所以对煤矿班组进行安全氛围方面的研究很有必要。但是,目前我国煤矿行业针对班组层面的安全氛围研究还很缺乏,因此,本文旨在构建一套具有较强科学性和实用性的煤矿班组安全氛围测评指标体系,并分析影响班组安全氛围各维度之间的相互影响关系,为煤矿班组安全管理提供针对性的建议。首先,在国内外相关理论研究成果和我国煤矿企业班组的作业特点基础上,选取具有代表性且事故多发的掘进班组为研究对象,通过文献整理和班组成员访谈法,从环境、班组成员、班组、企业四个角度对影响班组安全氛围的因素进行划分,得到初始掘进班组安全氛围预设量表。其次,依据所构建的安全氛围测量指标体系,编制安全氛围调查问卷,运用主成分分析法,最终确定掘进班组安全氛围的8个一级维度和27个二级指标,并构建掘进班组安全氛围测度量表;再次,利用结构方程模型的方法,构建掘进班组安全氛围结构方程模型I和模型II,并运用AMOS软件进行模型的适配度检验,利用解释结构模型分析指标内部的相互影响关系,为班组安全氛围改善提供依据;最后,对一个掘进班组进行安全氛围测量,给出氛围评判等级,提出改进建议。通过研究,本文识别了煤矿掘进班组安全氛围的影响因素,构建了掘进班组安全氛围测量指标体系,确定了掘进班组安全氛围测度量表,最终提供了一个具有可操作性的煤矿掘进班组安全氛围测评方法。运用该测评方法能够确定掘进班组安全氛围现状,有利于企业提出针对性的整改措施,对提高班组安全氛围,减少安全事故起到推动作用。
[Abstract]:Shift group is the basic organization in coal mine enterprise, coal mine safety accident mostly occurs in work group. The study on the safety atmosphere of coal mine teams is not only an important part of the research on safety atmosphere of coal mine enterprises, but also a response to the present situation of safety management in coal mining enterprises, which is helpful to improve the level of safety management in coal mining enterprises. To reduce coal mine safety accidents and unsafe behavior of employees, it is necessary to study the safety atmosphere of coal mine teams. However, at present, the research on the safety atmosphere of the coal mine industry in our country is still very scarce. Therefore, this paper aims to build a set of scientific and practical evaluation index system for the safety atmosphere of the coal mine teams and groups. The paper also analyzes the interrelation among the dimensions that affect the safety atmosphere of the teams and groups, and provides some suggestions for the safety management of coal mine teams and groups. First of all, on the basis of the relevant theoretical research results at home and abroad and the working characteristics of the teams of coal mining enterprises in China, select representative and accident prone tunneling teams as the research object, through literature collation and team members interviews, from the environment, The factors that affect the safety atmosphere of the shift group are divided from four aspects: group members, team members and enterprises, and the preset scale of safety atmosphere of the initial tunneling group is obtained. Secondly, according to the index system of safety atmosphere measurement, the questionnaire of safety atmosphere is compiled, and the 8 first dimension and 27 second level indexes of safety atmosphere of tunneling team are determined by principal component analysis. Thirdly, by using the structural equation model, we construct the safety atmosphere structural equation model I and model II, and use AMOS software to test the adaptability of the model. In order to provide the basis for improving the safety atmosphere of the shift group, the paper analyzes the interactional relationship within the indicators by using the explanatory structure model. Finally, the safety atmosphere of a tunneling team is measured, the rating of the atmosphere is given, and suggestions for improvement are put forward. Through the research, this paper identifies the influencing factors of the safety atmosphere of the tunneling team, constructs the safety climate measurement index system of the tunneling team, and determines the safety climate measurement scale of the tunneling team. Finally, it provides an operable method for evaluating the safety atmosphere of the working group. This method can be used to determine the current situation of the safety atmosphere of the tunneling teams, which is helpful for enterprises to put forward targeted rectification measures, to improve the safety atmosphere of the teams and teams, and to reduce the safety accidents.
【学位授予单位】：中国矿业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.21;F272.92

【参考文献】