基于流程化的煤矿安全生产风险控制系统研究
发布时间：2019-01-05 14:03
【摘要】：本文通过对开滦集团自建设以来所有事故的统计，结合亚当斯密事故致因理论和北川彻三事故致因理论，对原有事故金字塔进行了修改，构建了符合我国煤矿企业安全生产特征的新事故金字塔。结合本文所依托的项目，运用JHA法、FMEA法和HAZOP法对杏花矿进行了风险辨识、总结出隐患达8000种以上。随后，利用新事故金字塔结合改进的LECM法确立了一套煤矿考核制度，以此为基础建立了煤矿风险管理体系。该风险管理体系引入了闭环管理和流程管理的理念，构建了基于流程管理的煤矿隐患闭环管理体系，在此基础上，研究、开发、设计了一套煤矿隐患闭环管理信息系统。将该系统应用于杏花矿安全管理实践中，取得了良好的效果。最后，本文应用层次分析法对该矿的风险情况进行了评价；同时，，应用基于Markov链改进的SPA法对该矿的安全整改效果进行了预测，再次证明了本系统的有效性和可行性。
[Abstract]:Based on the statistics of all accidents in Kailuan Group since its construction, combined with Adam Smith's accident cause theory and Beichuan's third accident cause theory, the original accident pyramid is modified. The pyramids of new accidents which accord with the characteristics of production safety of coal mine enterprises in China are constructed. Combined with the project supported in this paper, the risk identification of Xinghua Mine is carried out by using JHA, FMEA and HAZOP methods, and more than 8000 kinds of hidden dangers are summed up. Then, a coal mine assessment system is established by using the new accident pyramid combined with the improved LECM method, and the coal mine risk management system is established on this basis. This risk management system introduces the concepts of closed loop management and process management, and constructs a closed loop management system of coal mine hidden danger based on process management. On this basis, a set of closed loop management information system of coal mine hidden danger is studied, developed and designed. The system has been applied to the safety management practice of Xinghua Mine, and good results have been obtained. Finally, the paper evaluates the risk of the mine by using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), and forecasts the effect of the mine's safety rectification by using the improved SPA method based on the Markov chain, which proves the effectiveness and feasibility of the system again.
【学位授予单位】：中国矿业大学（北京）
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TD791
本文编号：2401861
[Abstract]:Based on the statistics of all accidents in Kailuan Group since its construction, combined with Adam Smith's accident cause theory and Beichuan's third accident cause theory, the original accident pyramid is modified. The pyramids of new accidents which accord with the characteristics of production safety of coal mine enterprises in China are constructed. Combined with the project supported in this paper, the risk identification of Xinghua Mine is carried out by using JHA, FMEA and HAZOP methods, and more than 8000 kinds of hidden dangers are summed up. Then, a coal mine assessment system is established by using the new accident pyramid combined with the improved LECM method, and the coal mine risk management system is established on this basis. This risk management system introduces the concepts of closed loop management and process management, and constructs a closed loop management system of coal mine hidden danger based on process management. On this basis, a set of closed loop management information system of coal mine hidden danger is studied, developed and designed. The system has been applied to the safety management practice of Xinghua Mine, and good results have been obtained. Finally, the paper evaluates the risk of the mine by using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), and forecasts the effect of the mine's safety rectification by using the improved SPA method based on the Markov chain, which proves the effectiveness and feasibility of the system again.
【学位授予单位】：中国矿业大学（北京）
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TD791
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