基于木塑复合材料特性的抗震住宅设计研究

发布时间：2018-01-09 22:14

本文关键词：基于木塑复合材料特性的抗震住宅设计研究　出处：《武汉理工大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：面对我国能源、环境污染问题和近年来多发的地震后灾民安置问题,当前使用的活动板房在材料选择、地基建造和后续回收处理问题上暴露出来的问题不仅造成了极大的资源浪费,也给灾区当地居民带来了一定的环境压力和经济负担。木塑复合材料(Wood-Plastic Composites,通常被称为WPC)作为一种兼有木材和塑料双重优点的新型环保材料,从诞生之初就凭借其优良的特性广泛地应用于建筑、园林、汽车、工业产品等多个领域的产品设计中。但目前国内多数机构和企业多集中在对其材料特性和生产加工设备的研究和改进上,对其产品开发应用设计方法研究尚还不够,所以造成了国内木塑制品多为铺板、遮阳、地板等和人们对木塑复合材料的认知度不高的情况。面对地震突发性灾难的应急属性,未经周全考虑设计方案和建造方法而临时建造的过渡安置房并不能满足灾区居民人们的特殊需求。因此需要对这种行动和设计模式进行调整和规划,以受灾群众作为设计出发点,以更为全面和合理的产品设计流程和思路来进行过渡安置房的设计。本文的主要目的是将木塑复合材料这种新型的环保材料应用于地震灾难发生后的过渡安置房的构建中,用工业设计的方法来探索木塑抗震住宅可能的设计形式和方法。文章在对木塑复合材料的材料特性进行充分了解和把握的基础上,从理论和现有案例两个方面论证了将木塑复合材料应用在抗震住宅上的合理性和可行性。木塑抗震住宅是在当前震后过渡安置灾民的活动板房的建造基础上进行改进而来的,以产品设计的设计方法和流程对木塑抗震住宅的设计模式进行探讨,全面考虑灾区居民对过渡安置房的需求和期盼,针对现有板房存在的问题和弊端进行梳理,以实验性的方案来探索震后过渡安置房的设计方法,既是对我国目前在震后过渡安置房设计这一领域尚还缺乏的补充,也是希望通过这样一次设计实践来拓展木塑复合材料产品的应用领域,展现木塑复合材料的优良特性和亲民性,让它得到更多人的接受和认可。最后则以木塑抗震住宅做为永久性住宅的概念设计案例作为补充探索了木塑产品的应用前景和发展方向。
[Abstract]:Faced with the problems of energy, environmental pollution and the resettlement of earthquake victims in recent years, the current use of movable panels in the material selection. The problems of foundation construction and subsequent recycling not only cause a great waste of resources. It also brings a certain environmental pressure and economic burden to the local residents in the disaster area. Wood plastic composite material Wood-plastic Composites. WPC, as a new environmental protection material with both wood and plastic advantages, has been widely used in architecture, garden and automobile since its birth. Industrial products and other fields of product design, but at present most of the domestic institutions and enterprises focus on its material characteristics and production and processing equipment research and improvement. The research on product development and application design method is not enough, so the domestic wood-plastic products are mostly paved, shaded, flooring and people's awareness of wood-plastic composite materials is not high. In the face of sudden earthquake disaster emergency attribute. Temporary settlements built without thorough consideration of design options and methods of construction do not meet the special needs of the population in the affected areas. Therefore, such operations and design patterns need to be adapted and planned. Take the disaster victims as the starting point of the design. The main purpose of this paper is to apply wood-plastic composite, a new type of environmental protection material, to the interim housing after earthquake disaster. Is in the process of being built. The possible design forms and methods of wood-plastic anti-seismic residence are explored by industrial design method. The material characteristics of wood-plastic composite materials are fully understood and grasped in this paper. The rationality and feasibility of applying wood-plastic composite materials to earthquake resistant housing are demonstrated from two aspects of theory and existing cases. Wood plastic earthquake resistant residence is based on the construction of the active slab house which is currently being used to resettle victims after the earthquake. Improved. With the design method and process of product design, this paper discusses the design mode of wood-plastic anti-seismic residence, comprehensively considers the needs and expectations of residents in the disaster area for the interim housing, and combs the existing problems and drawbacks of the board house. The experimental scheme to explore the design method of post-earthquake transitional housing is not only a supplement to the field of post-earthquake interim housing design in China. It is also hoped that through such a design practice to expand the application of wood-plastic composite products to show the good properties of wood-plastic composites and pro-people. Finally, the concept design case of wood-plastic aseismic residence as a permanent residence is taken as a supplement to explore the application prospect and development direction of wood-plastic products.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU241;TU352.11

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