综合性医院绿地景观设计研究

发布时间：2018-01-18 04:35

本文关键词：综合性医院绿地景观设计研究　出处：《湖南农业大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着城市化进程的加快,城市生态环境日益恶化,人类的健康问题越来越突出。医院作为治病救人的重要场所,其绿地景观质量对于辅助患者康复有着重要的意义。本文在查阅大量关于医院绿地景观设计相关资料的基础上,通过对中国南方地区多家综合性医院绿地景观进行实地调查,以景观生态学、环境心理学等理论作为指导,对综合性医院绿地景观设计开展研究。主要研究结果如下： 1、通过查阅大量国内外相关资料,发现有关医院绿地景观的研究主要包括以下三个方面：①医院绿地景观设计以患者的身心需求为前提；②医院绿地植物选用以有利于患者身体健康为依据；③良好的医院绿地景观可帮助患者恢复健康。 2、对中国南方地区多个综合性医院绿地景观进行实地调查,从宅间绿地、道路绿地、广场绿地、停车场绿地、屋顶绿地、墙面绿地、中心绿地等方面进行分析研究,发现绿地景观存在的问题主要有：①绿地率普遍偏低；②缺乏立体绿化；③结构布局不佳；④植物景观单调；⑤设施欠齐全；⑥未能满足医院环境特殊性要求；⑦养护管理水平低。 3、提出医院绿地景观设计必须遵循因地制宜原则、生态性原则、功能性原则、艺术性原则、以小见大原则和安全性原则。并且,依据医院绿地的特殊要求,提出各种绿地类型的设计要点。 4、完成了湖南省人民医院绿地景观改造设计,重点考虑医院基础绿化、立体绿化和生态停车场的植物种植设计,为患者营造一个舒适宜人的就医和康复环境。医院利用绿地景观环境对患者进行辅助治疗是目前医院建设的重要课题,为患者创造一个生态良好的绿地景观环境,让患者亲近自然、愉悦身心,充分发挥环境辅助治疗的作用。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of urbanization, the urban ecological environment is deteriorating day by day, and human health problems are becoming more and more prominent. Hospital is an important place to treat and save people. The quality of its green landscape is of great significance for the rehabilitation of patients. This paper refers to a large number of related information on the design of the hospital green landscape. Based on the field investigation of green landscape of many general hospitals in southern China, landscape ecology, environmental psychology and other theories are taken as the guidance. The main results are as follows: 1. Through consulting a large number of domestic and foreign related data, we find that the research on the hospital green landscape mainly includes the following three aspects: 1. The premise of the hospital green landscape design is the patient's physical and mental needs; (2) the selection of green plants in hospital is based on the health of the patients; Good green landscape of hospital can help patients to recover their health. 2, carry on the field investigation to the green space landscape of many general hospitals in the south of China, from the house green space, the road green space, the square green space, the parking lot green space, the roof green space, the wall surface green space. Through the analysis of the central green space, it is found that the main problems in the green space landscape are the low green space rate of 1: 1; (2) lack of stereoscopic greening; (3) poor structural layout; (4) the plant landscape is monotonous; (5) inadequate facilities; (6) failing to meet the special requirements of hospital environment; (7) low level of maintenance and management. 3. The author points out that the design of hospital green landscape must follow the principles of local conditions, ecology, function and art. Through a small part, we can see the whole principle and the safety principle. And, according to the special requirements of hospital green space. The design essentials of various types of green space are put forward. 4, completed the design of the green landscape transformation of Hunan Provincial people's Hospital, focusing on the hospital basic greening, three-dimensional greening and plant planting design of the ecological parking lot. To create a comfortable and pleasant environment for patients to seek medical treatment and rehabilitation. It is an important subject of hospital construction to use green landscape environment to treat patients. It creates a green landscape environment for patients to be close to nature and is pleasant to the body and mind. Give full play to the role of environmental adjuvant therapy.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU985.124

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