中原城市群空间格局的多中心网络化研究

发布时间：2018-01-20 23:46

本文关键词： 空间格局多中心网络中原城市群　出处：《河南大学》2013年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着全球经济和科技的快速发展，现代城市的功能逐步向更大的区域范围拓展，城镇化发展的区域化态势呈现，城市与城市之间的相互联系和影响日益密切，一定地域范围内的诸多大、中、小城市相互交织成的城市群，在全球城镇体系中日益占据重要的枢纽地位，成为国家参与全球竞争与国际分工的全新地域单元。各国政府和专家学者都非常重视城市群的科学研究。党的十八大报告明确提出的“科学规划城市群规模和布局”任务，，那么，在中原城市群地区，其空间格局是如何演化的？是单中心引领还是多中心发展？中原城市群最适宜的空间发展模式是什么？这些都是中原城市群发展过程中亟待解决的应用性研究课题。本文前三章由绪论、文献综述、理论基础与分析框架等构成。该部分主要界定研究对象和研究内容，梳理理论基础，确定分析框架。第四章主要对中原城市群空间格局演变进行了深入分析。第五章从产业发展与空间关联角度对中原城市群的多中心性进行了论证。第六章基于“流”视角进一步探讨了中原城市群的网络空间。在此基础上，第七章对中原城市群多中心网络空间发展模式及其建构进行了辨识。第八章是总结与展望，总结主要研究结论，并提出进一步研究的方向。研究的主要结论如下：（1）透过城市人口要素、经济要素、产业发展、社会发展等指标，再现了中原城市群的空间格局及演变过程，并在此基础上形成了对中原城市群空间发展格局的新认识。一方面，中原城市群的碎化式空间布局特征，为城市群城市功能性的多中心发展奠定了重要的基础和条件。另一方面，中原城市群的“中心-外围”结构日益显著，其空间发展的“去单核化”特征和“多中心性”比较显著，二三产业空间发展也同样呈现明显的多中心结构。再一方面，中原城市群在人口和产业的空间循环运动方面具有非均衡发展和极化发展的特征，但在整体空间发展上处于均质发展状态。值得关注的是，郑州市在中原城市群乃至中原经济区的极核地位尚未完全形成，仍处于“弱核带动”的发展状态，而一些具有发展潜能且快速集聚发展的中心城市正在形成，这为中原城市群多中心并存发展的态势和发展路径提供了现实基础和可能性。（2）基于产业发展和空间关联视角发现，中原城市群在空间发展上具有显著的多中心性。一方面，以工业产业为主的产业集聚区，在中原城市群的区域空间上呈现出多中心的发展格局。另一方面，中原城市群主导产业的圈层结构比较明显。以此为基础，在中原城市群区域，贯穿主要中心城市的产业轴带基本形成，形成一条北至中原城市群的最北部，覆盖新乡、焦作和济源的大部分地区，南至许昌、平顶山和漯河市部分区域的南北条带状产业区域。另外，本文还发现，中原城市群城市间经济联系强度在不断提升，围绕郑州、洛阳、许昌三个中心城市正在形成三大核心发展区域，这是中原城市群多中心性特征的一个重要体现。（3）基于“流”的视角发现，通过道路交通网络和互联网络，中原城市群正在日益呈现网络式空间发展。一方面，在中原城市群公路里程稳步增长的背景下，中原城市群的区域交通网络已经形成，围绕郑州、洛阳和许昌等三个中心城市正构建起一个贯通其他城市的中原城市群交通网络。另一方面，根据高速网络交通流量、四级公路网络交通流量和铁路流量的分析，进一步凸显了郑州、洛阳、许昌在中原城市群网络空间结构中的中心枢纽地位。再一方面，从货流量、客流量和城际公交客流量看，以郑州为单一中心的网络结构正在转变为以郑州、洛阳、许昌为多中心的网络结构。（4）尝试性提出中原城市群的空间发展模式——多中心网络发展模式，以及“多中心内聚”和“网络式外联”的深度整合途径。一方面，辨析了中原城市群多中心网络空间发展模式的科学性和合理性。另一方面，提出了中原城市群多中心网络空间发展模式的构成，认为中原城市群多中心网络式空间发展模式中主要包含郑州市、洛阳市和许昌市三个中心，并可划分出围绕三个中心城市形成的“中心-外围”发展区域，即以郑州市为中心的“郑州-开封-新乡-焦作”菱形核心发展区域；以洛阳市为中心的“洛阳-济源”核心发展区域；以许昌为中心的“许昌-平顶山-漯河”三角形核心发展区域。尤其是，本文进一步拓展了城市群深度整合理论“内聚-外联”的内涵和外延，提出中原城市群可通过“多中心内聚”和“网络式外联”实现深度整合。在此基础上，本文有两个新的发现：（1）通过再现中原城市群的空间格局及演变过程发现，以郑州为单核的中原城市群空间发展格局正在发生变化，逐渐从“弱核带动”向“多中心格局”转变，这为重新辨识中原城市群的空间发展模式提供了认识论基础。另一方面，中原城市群城市人口的碎化式空间发展、新兴中心城市的日益凸显、城市人口与产业空间循环行为的非均衡发展和极化发展、各节点城市的均质和碎化式发展，以及郑州在中原城市群和中原经济区的弱核牵引地位，对重新认识中原城市群的空间发展模式提供了重要的现实基础。（2）在城市群的空间发展模式上，进一步拓展了城市群深度整合理论，尤其是拓展了“内聚-外联”的内涵和外延，提出中原城市群在空间发展模式上可通过“多中心内聚”和“网络式外联”实现深度整合。中原城市群的深度整合，既需要“多中心内聚”，围绕郑州、洛阳和许昌三个中心城市进行有序内聚或分区域内聚发展，又需要“网络式外联”，把“网络式外联”作为中原城市群强化和提升内聚发展及联动发展的重要策略。尤为重要的是，通过“多中心内聚”和“网络式外联”相辅相成，同步发展和深度整合，中原城市群将成为一个“多中心内聚”和“网络式外联”协同互补的有机整体。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the global economy and technology, the function of modern city and gradually expand to the wider region, showing the regional trend of urbanization development, between the city and the city of mutual connection and influence is increasingly close, in a certain geographical area, many large and small city interwoven into the city, become an important hub in the global urban system, has become a country in the new geographical unit of global competition and the international division of labor. Governments and experts and scholars have attached great importance to scientific research city group. The eighteen Party's report clearly put forward the "scientific planning of city group size and layout task, then, in the group of city of Central Plains area. The spatial pattern is how evolution? Is the monocentric or polycentric development? What is the most suitable space of Zhongyuan city cluster development model? These are the Central Plains city group development The application research topic that needs to be solved urgently in the process.
The first three chapters of the thesis consists of introduction, literature review, theoretical basis and analysis framework. This part mainly defines the research object and the research content, theoretical basis, determine the analytical framework. The fourth chapter of the group of city of Central Plains spatial pattern evolution is analyzed. The fifth chapter has carried on the proof to the multi center of central China city group from the perspective of industrial development and spatial correlation. The sixth chapter is based on the "flow" perspective to further explore the city group of Central Plains network space. On this basis, the seventh chapter development mode and construction of the Central Plains city group center network space for identification. The eighth chapter is the summary and outlook, summarized the main research conclusions, and proposes further research the direction of the main research results are as follows:
(1) through the city population factors, economic factors, industrial development, social development and other indicators, reproduce the spatial pattern and evolution process of city group of Central Plains, and on the basis of the formation of a new understanding of the spatial development pattern of city group of Central Plains. On the one hand, the fragmentation of space layout characteristics of central China city group, established the city is an important foundation and conditions of functional groups of multi center city development. On the other hand, the Central Plains city group "center - periphery" structure is increasing, the development of space "to core" characteristic and "multi center" is significant, the two or three industry development space also presents multi center structure. In another aspect, Zhongyuan city group in the space circulation of population and industry has the characteristics of non balanced development and polarization development, but in the homogeneous development in the whole space development. The concern is that Zhengzhou Core city in Central China city group and the Central Plains Economic Zone has not yet fully formed, is still in the "development of the weak nuclear drive", and some have development potential and fast cluster development center of the city is being formed, which provides the realistic foundation and possibility for the center of Zhongyuan city cluster coexist development trend and development path.
(2) found that the industrial development and spatial correlation based on the perspective of Zhongyuan city group in the development of multi center space has significant. On the one hand, the industry dominated the industrial gathering area, showing the development of the regional spatial pattern of multi center in Central China city group. On the other hand, the leading group of city of Central Plains circle structure the industry is obvious. On this basis, in the group of city of Central Plains area, with the basic formation of the main shaft through the industrial center of the city, the formation of a central city to the north of the northern group, covering Xinxiang, Jiaozuo and most of Jiyuan, south of Xuchang, North and South Strip industrial areas of Pingdingshan and Luohe area. In addition, we also found that the strength of economic ties between the city group of city of Central Plains rising, around Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Xuchang three center city is the formation of the three core development area, which is the Central Plains city group An important embodiment of the centrality.
(3) based on the "flow" of the view that, through the road traffic network and the Internet, are increasingly showing the city group of Central Plains network space development. On the one hand, the steady growth in the highway mileage of Zhongyuan city group under the background of the regional traffic network of Zhongyuan city group has been formed, around Zhengzhou, Luoyang and Xuchang three center city is to build a city through the other group of city of Central Plains traffic network. On the other hand, according to the high-speed network traffic analysis, four highway network traffic and railway traffic, and further highlights the Zhengzhou, Luoyang, in the city group of Central Plains Network Spatial Structure in the center of the hub of Xuchang. On the other hand, from the cargo traffic, traffic and intercity bus traffic, network structure in Zhengzhou as the single center is moving to Zhengzhou, Luoyang, is a multi center network structure in Xuchang.
(4) put forward Zhongyuan city group space development mode, the development mode of network multi center, the depth of integration and "polycentric cohesion" and "network outreach". On the one hand, the scientific analysis of the group of city of Central Plains polycentric spatial development pattern and rationality. On the other hand, is put forward a multi center network of Zhongyuan city group development model, that the space group of multi center network of central city development model mainly includes the city of Zhengzhou, the three center of Luoyang city and Xuchang City, and can be divided into three centers around the city to form a "center periphery" development area in Zhengzhou City as the center "Zhengzhou - Xinxiang - Jiaozuo - Kaifeng" diamond core development area; taking Luoyang city as the center of the "Luoyang - Jiyuan" core development area; with Xuchang as the center of the "Xuchang - Pingdingshan - Luohe triangle nuclear heart In particular, this paper further expands the connotation and extension of the theory of cohesive outreach in the theory of deep integration of urban agglomeration, and points out that Zhongyuan urban agglomeration can achieve deep integration through "multi center cohesion" and "network external connection".
On this basis, this article has two new discoveries:
(1) by reproducing the spatial pattern and evolution of Zhongyuan city group, with Zhengzhou as the central city space single core group development pattern is changing gradually from the "weak nuclear drive" to "multi center" pattern of change, which provides the epistemological foundation for the re identification of Zhongyuan city group space development mode on the other hand, fragmentation of space city population of central China city group development center, new city has become increasingly prominent, non balanced development and development of city population and the industrial spatial polarization of cyclic behavior, each node of city of homogeneous and fragmentation type development, and Zhengzhou city clusters in the Central Plains and the Central Plains Economic zone weak nuclear the traction position, provide a realistic basis for re understanding the important group of city of Central Plains spatial development pattern.
(2) in the group of city space development model, to further expand the depth of integration of city group theory, particularly the expansion of the connotation and extension of "cohesion outreach", the group of city of Central Plains in the space development mode through the "polycentric cohesion" and "network outreach" to realize the depth of integration. The depth of integration Zhongyuan city group, not only need to "polycentric cohesion", around Zhengzhou, Luoyang and Xuchang three center city orderly cohesion or subregional cohesion and development, need to "network outreach", "network outreach" as an important strategy to strengthen and enhance the cohesion of Zhongyuan city group development and joint development is particularly important. Is that the "polycentric cohesion" and "network outreach" complement each other, and the synchronous development of the depth of integration, the Central Plains city group will become a "polycentric cohesion" and "network outreach" complementary with CO The whole machine.

【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU982.2

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