历史文化村镇绿地景观规划方法研究

发布时间：2018-01-31 11:31

本文关键词： 历史文化村镇绿地空间文化保护绿地景观体系　出处：《华中科技大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：国际历史遗产保护的发展历程表明，历史文化村镇作为历史遗产的重要组成部分，其保护对象的范围在逐步扩大：单体文物建筑→历史地段→历史环境，更加注重保护的原真性和整体性。对于经济的快速发展所带来的传统风貌的丧失，历史文化村镇绿地景观规划以历史遗产保护为主，从绿地系统的视角去整合各类传统空间，作为应对传统村镇绿地空间不成体系和景观风貌危机的有效途径。首先，论文对文献资料和相关规划进行了系统的分析、归纳和总结，并提出本文的研究切入点：历史遗产的保护与传统绿地空间的特色塑造相结合。其次，论文从宏观、中观、微观三个层面来对我国历史文化村镇中传统绿地空间的平面形态、功能和特征进行分析和总结，为下文的展开奠定了坚实的理论基础。其中，宏观层面有借山用水的山水景观空间；中观层面有折射历史的街道空间、静谧宜人的巷道空间、景观多姿的滨水空间、内容丰富的广场空间和气氛活跃的公共绿地空间；微观层面有舒适宜人的院落空间和见缝插绿的宅旁绿地空间。上述研究明确了本规划的核心内容，主要包括：宏观层面从整体山水格局连续性的维护与强化和自然特色天际线的塑造两个方面来对整体自然山水景观进行生态保护；中观层面从主体文化的的确定、街巷空间的传承与延续、滨水空间的的保护与利用、广场空间的保护与再创造、公共绿地空间的穿插与点缀五个方面来营造具有历史文化氛围的场所空间；微观层面从院落空间的维护与创造、宅旁绿地空间的充分利用、古树名木的保护三个方面来加强庭院内外生活空间宜居性的构建。然后，，引入绿心、绿核、绿廊、绿楔四个相关概念对历史文化村镇中的各种绿地空间进行整合，构建具有自然特色和文化特色的绿地景观体系。最后，论文以高都历史文化名镇为例，通过实地调研，分析高都镇中绿地空间的类型和特征，及现状存在的问题，并将规划理论与具体实践相结合，提出通过强化整体山水格局的连续性、塑造变化丰富的天际线、延续街巷空间的商业功能、利用滨水空间的景观生态功能、保护广场空间的历史特色、活跃公共绿地空间的气氛、充分利用院落内外空间等规划措施，实现高都镇绿地空间文化特色的保护。本次研究旨在保护历史遗产、赋予绿地空间传统特征与景观魅力的同时，营造整体连续的自然山水景观，寓教于游的场所空间和宜游宜居的居住空间。该研究成果不仅为传统村镇景观的特色塑造提供了理论支撑，为其他同类村镇绿地空间的营造提供了可供借鉴的模式，而且为现代古村镇绿地空间的建设提供了多维度方法。
[Abstract]:The development of international historical heritage protection shows that as an important part of historical heritage, historical and cultural villages and towns are gradually expanding their scope of protection: individual cultural relics buildings. 鈫扝istorical section. 鈫扝istorical environment, more emphasis on the protection of the original truth and integrity. For the rapid economic development of the loss of traditional landscape, historical and cultural villages and towns green landscape planning to historical heritage protection. From the perspective of green space system to integrate all kinds of traditional space as an effective way to deal with the traditional village and town green space system and landscape crisis. First of all, the paper makes a systematic analysis, induction and summary of the literature and related planning, and puts forward the research breakthrough point of this paper: the combination of the protection of historical heritage and the characteristics of traditional green space. Secondly, the thesis analyzes and summarizes the plane form, function and characteristics of the traditional green space in the historical and cultural villages and towns of our country from the macro, meso and micro levels. It lays a solid theoretical foundation for the following development. Among them, the macroscopic level has the landscape space which borrows the mountain water; There are street space reflecting history, quiet and pleasant roadway space, waterfront space with colorful landscape, plaza space with rich contents and public green space with active atmosphere. At the micro level there are comfortable and pleasant courtyard space and green space beside the house where the gap is inserted. The above study clarifies the core content of this plan. The main contents are as follows: from the aspects of maintaining and strengthening the continuity of the overall landscape pattern and shaping the skyline of natural characteristics, the macro level carries on the ecological protection to the whole natural landscape; Middle level from the main culture of the determination of the inheritance and continuation of the space of streets and alleys, waterfront space protection and use, square space protection and re-creation. The public green space interspersed and embellished five aspects to create the historical and cultural atmosphere of the place space; Micro level from the maintenance and creation of courtyard space, the full use of green space next to the house, the protection of ancient trees and famous trees to strengthen the construction of livable living space inside and outside the courtyard. Then, the introduction of green heart, green core. The four related concepts of Green Gallery and Green Wedge integrate all kinds of green space in historical and cultural villages and towns and construct the green space landscape system with natural and cultural characteristics. Finally, the paper takes the historical and cultural town of Gao du as an example, through field investigation, analyzes the types and characteristics of green space in Gaodu town, as well as the existing problems, and combines the planning theory with the concrete practice. Through strengthening the continuity of the whole landscape pattern, shaping the changing skyline, continuing the commercial function of the street space, utilizing the landscape ecological function of the waterfront space, protecting the historical characteristics of the square space. In order to protect the cultural characteristics of green space in Gaodu Town, the atmosphere of public green space should be active and the planning measures such as the space inside and outside the courtyard should be fully utilized. The purpose of this study is to protect the historical heritage, to endow the green space with traditional characteristics and landscape charm, at the same time, to create a whole continuous natural landscape. The research results not only provide theoretical support for the characteristics of traditional village and town landscape. It provides a model for the construction of other similar green space in villages and towns, and provides a multi-dimensional method for the construction of green space in ancient villages and towns.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU985;TU982.29

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