湖南大学校园文化景观符号的研究

发布时间：2018-02-03 01:47

本文关键词： 大学校园文化文化景观湖南大学符号学文化传承　出处：《中南林业科技大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着高等教育的普及,大学校园建设也进入了飞速发展的时期。然而与校园硬件设施的不断完善相比,校园文化的建设却略显脱节,相应的问题也不断暴露出来。国内外学者在对于大学校园文化如何建设的问题上进行了广泛而深入的研究,并提出了相应的措施。其中,加强大学校园文化景观的建设成为了较为可行的方法之一,也因此,从优秀实校园文化景观例中寻找共性成为学者们争相研究的重点。湖南大学坐落于岳麓山下,是湖南省历史悠久的重点大学,被誉为“千年学府,百年名校”,其优质的自然景观和人文景观对校园文化的渗透与传承起到了重要作用,因而深入透彻地挖掘湖大校园文化景观成功背后的原因成为学者们关注的焦点。为了能充分的研究湖大校园文化景观形式、意义和应用,本文引入了符号学理论,以符号学为视角重新审视和研究湖大校园文化景观中经典元素的形成与发展。本文首先将具有代表性的符号学理论进行了总结,并将湖大校园文化景观的经典元素进行了符号类型的分类,作出了总体的符号性质的评价。接着在归纳出文化景观符号语构、语义、语用三分法理论研究体系的基础上,逐一进行分析,并得出了以下结论： (1)在总体符号类型分析上,由于自身发展的特点,所研究的湖大校园文化景观元素具有在语构层面上呈现规则性较强、语义层面上呈现象征性较强、语用层面上呈现指令性较强的特点。总体符号特性表现较为平衡,既充分体现了文化景观符号本体的性质,同时又把握了符号意义的可识读性。 (2)在语构层面上,所研究的校园文化景观元素色彩表现以黑、白、灰、红、黄、青等为主,材质多以砖、木、石材、混凝土等为主,空间结构各有特点；且以修复与保留、重复、拓扑、引用、抽象、夸张、拼贴、共融等为主要符号组织手法。 (3)在语义层面上,意义的关联与生成上,所研究的校园文化景观元素以惯常用、创新、重构为主要符号的选取类型,明喻、隐喻、转喻为主要的意义关联方式；并通过纪念、转化、展示等方式表达书院文化、地域文化和校园精神等主题。 (4)在语用层面上,湖南大学校园的空间呈片段性、跳跃式的发展,每个阶段,校园的格局都有不同的特点,从书院时期至近现代,校园对不同时期下的局部符号要素进行广纳与包容,形成共融；并且所研究的校园文化景观元素在湖南大学这一场所背景下,与人的互动存在不同的目的类型和感知体验。总体来说,湖大校园文化景观形式多样,意义表达丰富,以书院文化为主脉,融合了历史、地域与校园精神等多种元素,在顺应时代发展的基础上传承和发扬了校园的文脉特色。
[Abstract]:With the popularization of higher education , the construction of campus culture has entered a period of rapid development . However , compared with the improvement of campus hardware facilities , the construction of campus culture has been neglected . Hunan University is located in Yuelu Mountain , it is the key university in Hunan Province with a long history . It has played an important role in the infiltration and inheritance of campus culture by its high - quality natural landscape and human landscape . In order to study the form , meaning and application of cultural landscape in the Great Lakes campus , this paper introduces semiotic theory to re - examine and study the formation and development of classical elements in the cultural landscape of the Great Campus of the Lake . In this paper , the representative semiotic theory is summarized , and the classical elements of the cultural landscape of the Great Lakes campus are classified into symbol types , and the overall symbolic character evaluation is made . Then , based on the conclusion of the theoretical research system of cultural landscape sign language structure , semantics and pragmatics , the following conclusions are drawn : ( 1 ) On the analysis of the general symbol type , because of its own development , the cultural landscape elements of the large campus of the lake have the characteristics of strong regularity and strong presentation at the semantic level . The overall symbol characteristic is balanced , which not only embodies the character of the cultural landscape symbol body , but also grasps the significance of the symbol . ( 2 ) At the discourse level , the color of the campus cultural landscape elements is mainly black , white , gray , red , yellow , green and so on , and the materials are mainly composed of brick , wood , stone , concrete and the like , and the spatial structure is different ; and the main symbol organization method is mainly used for repairing and retaining , repeating , topology , reference , abstraction , exaggeration , splicing , blending and the like . ( 3 ) At the semantic level , the research on the association and generation of campus cultural landscape elements is mainly used , innovated and reconstructed as the main symbol ' s selection type , metaphor , metaphor and metto as the main meaning - related ways , and expresses the theme of academy culture , regional culture and campus spirit through commemoration , transformation and display . ( 4 ) At the pragmatic level , the space of the campus of Hunan University is fragmented , jumping development , each stage , the campus pattern has different characteristics , from the academy period to the modern , the campus is wide and inclusive of local symbol elements in different periods , and the research campus cultural landscape elements have different purpose types and sensing experiences in the background of the campus of Hunan University . Generally speaking , the cultural landscape of the Great Lakes campus is diverse and rich in meaning , with the main pulse of the academy culture , which combines the historical , regional and campus spirit , and inherits and develops the features of the campus on the basis of the development of the modern times .

【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.14

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