印度伊斯兰建筑研究

发布时间：2018-02-04 11:12

本文关键词： 印度伊斯兰教清真寺陵墓城堡园林　出处：《南京工业大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：伊斯兰建筑的兴起是由于创教者默罕默德需要传经布道、处理宗教事务。早期的建筑设计得很朴实简单,随着时代的演变和大量穆斯林礼拜的需求,规模越来越大,其风格和形式的发展也变得越来越多样化,且每一个建筑始终严格遵循基本的宗教观念。作为一个宗教的艺术意境的表现,它还包含了悠久的穆斯林历史和宗教哲学。印度伊斯兰建筑的基本类型有清真寺、陵墓、宫殿和城堡。本文结合历史、建筑学等相关学科的基础理论,再加以实地考察,了解印度当地的人文、自然环境等方面,整理文献资料,了解相关知识,对印度伊斯兰建筑从历史发展的角度、从早期到莫卧儿时期加以研究,分析印度伊斯兰建筑从早期的模仿到形成印度特色的过程,并通过举例描绘各类型的印度伊斯兰建筑。本文共分七章,其中第五章为重点章节。第一章是绪论,提出总体设想,包括课题的来源、课题的研究对象和内容、研究的目的与意义、课题的研究方法以及国内外的研究现状。第二章是伊斯兰教在印度的形成和发展,介绍了印度伊斯兰教的传入、兴起和发展,以及伊斯兰教的基本信仰和思想理论。第三章是对印度伊斯兰建筑早期发展的一个概述,包括伊斯兰建筑产生的原因、发展的过程以及传入印度后在早期的各个王朝的发展过程。第四章是印度伊斯兰建筑最经典的时期-—莫卧儿王朝时期的伊斯兰建筑发展,分析该时期印度伊斯兰建筑如何从简单的模仿到最后形成自己独特的印度伊斯兰建筑风格,分五小节对各时期加以论述。第五章印度伊斯兰建筑的类型及典型实例分析,从不同类型对印度伊斯兰建筑进行分析,配合经典的案例来讲述。第六章印度伊斯兰建筑的艺术特色,从装饰纹样、装饰材料与技法到建筑元素这三方面来介绍印度伊斯兰教建筑的独特艺术。第七章是印度伊斯兰建筑风格对近代印度建筑的影响,介绍了英国殖民地时期各建筑师结合印度当地文化及莫卧儿建筑风格设计手法建造有时代特征的建筑。
[Abstract]:The rise of Islamic architecture was due to the need of the founder Muhammad to preach and deal with religious affairs. The early architecture was simple and simple, with the evolution of the times and the demands of a large number of Muslim worshippers. More and more large scale, its style and form of development has become more and more diversified, and every building has always strictly followed the basic religious concept. As a religious artistic conception performance. It also contains a long history of Muslims and religious philosophy. The basic types of Islamic architecture in India are mosques, mausoleums, palaces and castles. This paper combines the basic theory of history, architecture and other related disciplines, and then carries out field visits to understand the local humanities, natural environment, and other aspects of India, collate the literature, to understand the relevant knowledge. From the perspective of historical development, from the early period to the period of Mughal, the paper analyzes the process of Indian Islamic architecture from the early imitation to the formation of Indian characteristics. And by illustrating various types of Indian Islamic architecture. This paper is divided into seven chapters, among which 5th chapters are the key chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, including the source of the subject, the research object and content, the purpose and significance of the research. The second chapter is the formation and development of Islam in India, introduces the introduction, rise and development of Islam in India. The third chapter is an overview of the early development of Islamic architecture in India, including the causes of Islamic architecture. Chapter 4th is the most classical period of Islamic architecture in India-the Mughal period of Islamic architecture development. Analysis of the period of Indian Islamic architecture from simple imitation to the final formation of its own unique style of Indian Islamic architecture. Chapter 5th analyzes the types and typical examples of Indian Islamic architecture, and analyzes the different types of Indian Islamic architecture. With the classic case to tell. 6th chapter Indian Islamic architecture art features, from decorative patterns. This paper introduces the unique art of Indian Islamic architecture from three aspects: decorative materials and techniques and architectural elements. Chapter 7th is the influence of Indian Islamic architectural style on modern Indian architecture. This paper introduces that the architects of the British colonial period combined with the local culture of India and Mughal architectural style to construct the architecture with the characteristics of the times.
【学位授予单位】：南京工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU252

【共引文献】