满足环境心理需求的办公空间室内设计的研究

发布时间：2018-02-05 19:53

本文关键词： 办公空间室内设计环境心理　出处：《南京林业大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：为了探讨如何构建满足人们心理需求的办公空间室内环境,本文采用自编调研问卷在网络上进行随机调研的方法，发现了当前办公空间存在两方面的问题：基于心理的办公室的空间环境和物理环境。其中办公室的空间环境存在的问题包括：办公室拥挤、缺乏安全感、个人空间感缺乏、个人领域感缺乏、缺乏私密性、公共空间的缺乏、办公室容易产生厌腻心理、个性化的缺乏、视环境较差等。物理环境存在的问题包括：光环境较差、声环境较差、办公室干燥、空气质量差。针对调研问卷中发现的以上问题，逐个分析产生的原因，提出解决方法。针对办公空间拥挤问题的优化方法是：降低人口密度、减少对行为的限制、减少应激物、避免办公室中出现三人组成的基数人群。针对安全感弱的优化方法：增加办公单元之间的距离、合理的平面布置、办公隔断的合理运用。加强个人空间的方法：增加依托、增加个人面积。营造领域感的方法：允许办公单元的个人化、办公单元的方位面向有利于观察的视角、公共空间与私密空间要有一定的距离。增强办公空间私密性的方法：在空间和视觉上的增强方法（办公隔断、桌椅的布置、适当的距离）、减少噪音、注意空气质量。公共性的优化方法：增加公共空间、营造促进运动的空间环境。厌腻心理的优化方法：营造熟悉的办公空间、变化。营造办公空间个性化的方法：空间形式的个性化、强调办公空间的文化形态、办公家具的个性化、办公单元的个性化、足够的界面和空间。办公空间视环境的优化方法：避免视觉过载（注意垂直界面的处理、避免产生人之间的相互干扰），办公室色彩优化（色彩的搭配原则、基于层高的色彩优化、基于朝向的色彩优化、基于工作性质的色彩优化、基于材质的色彩优化）。办公空间光环境的优化：加强照明的艺术性、注意照明的个体需求、用装饰画来改善自然光环境的不足。声环境的优化方法：减少噪音和降低人对噪音的敏感度。干湿度的优化方法：使用加湿器、种植绿色植物、在室内布置水体观赏物、使用新型墙体材料、控制干湿度的空调系统。改善办公室空气质量的方法：增加绿化、选用生态环保的装饰材料。
[Abstract]:In order to explore how to construct the indoor environment of office space to meet the psychological needs of people, this paper adopts the method of random investigation on the network by self-made questionnaire. Found that there are two problems in the current office space: the psychological office space environment and physical environment, among them, the office space environment problems include: office crowded, lack of security. Lack of personal sense of space, lack of personal sense of domain, lack of privacy, lack of public space, the office is prone to be bored with the lack of personalized. Physical environment problems include: poor light environment, poor sound environment, dry office, poor air quality. In view of the above problems found in the questionnaire, one by one analysis of the causes. To solve the problem of office space congestion, the optimization method is to reduce the population density, reduce the restrictions on behavior, reduce stress. Avoid the presence of a three-person base crowd in the office. For the weak security of the optimization method: increase the distance between office units, reasonable layout. Reasonable use of office partition. Methods to strengthen personal space: increase support, increase personal area. Methods to create a sense of domain: allow office units to personalize, the orientation of the office units is conducive to the perspective of observation. Public space and private space to have a certain distance. Ways to enhance the privacy of office space: in space and visual enhancement methods (office partition, table and chair layout, appropriate distance, reduce noise. Pay attention to air quality. Public optimization methods: increase public space, create a space to promote sports environment. Anaerobic psychological optimization method: create familiar office space. Change. The method of building office space individuation: the individuation of space form, emphasizing the cultural form of office space, the individuation of office furniture and the individuation of office unit. Adequate interface and space. Office space visual environment optimization method: avoid visual overload (pay attention to vertical interface processing, avoid interference between people, office color optimization (color collocation principle). Color optimization based on layer height, color optimization based on orientation, color optimization based on working properties, color optimization based on material. Pay attention to individual lighting needs, use decorative painting to improve the deficiencies of natural light environment. Sound environment optimization method: reduce noise and reduce human sensitivity to noise. Dry and wet degree optimization method: use humidifier. Planting green plants, arranging ornamental objects of water body indoors, using new wall materials, controlling air conditioning system of humidity and dryness, improving the air quality of office by increasing greening and choosing the decorative materials of ecological environmental protection.
【学位授予单位】：南京林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU243

【共引文献】