减少办公环境中有害物质的绿色室内设计研究

发布时间：2018-02-09 23:20

本文关键词： 办公环境空气质量有害物质绿色室内设计　出处：《西安建筑科技大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着科学技术的进步，越来越多的人由原来的体力劳动步入脑力劳动的行业，促使人们一天之中至少有三分之一的时间去面对办公环境。研究调查显示目前办公环境中的有害物质，已经引起部分员工患有“致病建筑物综合症”，产生一些负面健康效应，导致生产力下降。所以减少办公环境中有害物质的绿色室内设计研究具有重要的社会意义和实用价值。通过参考文献资料以及对西安办公环境的问卷调查、仪器测试、数据分析等方法完成此项研究。办公环境的绿色室内设计是现代办公环境设计发展的必然趋势，它应该贯穿于设计、施工管理以及后期维护。本文首先分析办公环境发展的历史及演进中存在的空气质量问题，总结出目前办公环境中存在的主要有害物质来源、危害以及注意事项。其次通过对西安办公环境调研分析发现问题、解决问题。最后在学习借鉴不同历史时期办公环境理念优点的基础上，结合目前办公环境中存在的主要有害物质和实际调研中发现的空气质量问题，来研究适合于今天工作行为方式的能有效减少办公环境中有害物质的绿色室内设计。即根据办公环境使用性质选择合适的办公型式种类，如“分”公司、宾馆式、共享办公、远程办公等，来进行合理的空间规划的理念，这样就可以根据不同使用人群的行为方式，进行多种办公型式相结合的设计，可有效实现办公空间的多元化，如工作空间的扩大和上班人员的减少，可以为员工提供更多绿化和休息空间的设计以及更多新鲜空气，从而达到一种生态平衡，进而提高办公环境的空气质量。再围绕这一理念展开的界面设计、绿化与水景设计、办公家具设计、办公文化设计、绿色装饰材料的使用，以及与技术相结合的绿色室内设计来共同营造一个舒适健康的办公环境，，同时这一理念也为设计师提供新的设计思路。本课题的研究，具有前期投入比较多，经济效益回收相对缓慢的特点，但对办公人员和社会而言，具有节约资源、有益健康等长远的社会价值。
[Abstract]:With the progress of science and technology, more and more people have moved from manual labor to mental work. At least 1/3 hours of the day are spent in the office environment. Research shows that harmful substances in the current office environment have caused some employees to suffer from "disease building syndrome", with some negative health effects. Therefore, it is of great social significance and practical value to study the green interior design of reducing the harmful substances in the office environment. The research is completed by reference, questionnaire survey, instrument test and data analysis in Xi'an office environment. The green interior design of office environment is the inevitable trend of the development of modern office environment design, and it should run through the design. Construction management and later maintenance. This paper first analyzes the history of office environment development and evolution of air quality problems, summed up the current office environment in the main sources of harmful substances, Secondly, through the investigation and analysis of Xi'an office environment to find out the problems and solve the problems. Finally, on the basis of learning the advantages of the office environment concept in different historical periods, Combined with the main harmful substances existing in the current office environment and the air quality problems found in the actual investigation, To study the green interior design that can effectively reduce the harmful substances in the office environment, which is suitable for today's work behavior. That is, according to the nature of the office environment, choose the appropriate office types, such as "sub-company", guesthouse type, shared office, Telecommuting, etc., to carry out reasonable space planning concept, so that according to the behavior of different users, we can design a combination of various office types, can effectively achieve the diversity of office space, Such as the expansion of the workspace and the decrease in the number of workers, can provide more greening and rest space design and more fresh air, thus achieving an ecological balance. Then improve the air quality of the office environment. Then around this concept of interface design, greening and waterscape design, office furniture design, office culture design, the use of green decorative materials, And the green interior design combined with technology to create a comfortable and healthy office environment, at the same time, this concept also provides a new design ideas for designers. The recovery of economic benefits is relatively slow, but it has the long-term social value of saving resources and good health for office workers and the society.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU238.2

【参考文献】