小型胶合木井干式住宅卫生间标准化设计研究

发布时间：2018-02-16 17:37

本文关键词： 胶合木井干式住宅卫生间功能空间标准化构造标准化　出处：《哈尔滨工业大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着最近几年木建筑的回归以及木建筑旅游地产的兴起，胶合木井干式住宅作为现代木建筑的一种形式，逐渐被大众所接受，在风景区建筑和特色地产中占据着重要的角色。胶合木井干式住宅一般由专门从事木建筑生产的厂家进行推销与建造，采取构件工厂预制加工，现场装配的施工方式。卫生间由于空间小，管线、设备却较为集中，因此是胶合木井干式住宅中最难施工的部分，既费时又费力，生产成本高。经工厂考察、大量的实地现场调研以及广泛的问卷调查等手段，发现目前胶合木井干式住宅卫生间在设计上存在着一些实际问题，由于每个住宅的卫生间都不尽相同，因此在施工时候都需要提前进行拆图设计，这样会增加工作量，而且目前在构造做法上也存在很多不合理的地方，不能满足市场多样化的需求。基于上述情况，提出了胶合木井干式住宅卫生间标准化设计的想法，通过对卫生间进行标准化设计研究，来解决当前卫生间施工费时、费力、成本高的问题并且改进当前构造不合理的部分。胶合木井干式住宅卫生间标准化设计体现在两个方面：一是功能空间标准化，主要是规范化卫生间的设计，，通过设计出几种类型的卫生间，使其能够满足市场的大部分需求，然后进行定型化设计，工厂批量化生产，这样避免了每次工厂加工卫生间构件时，都需要进行拆图设计，而且卫生间的预制构件也可以通用化，批量加工。二是构造做法标准化，采取板装配式的施工方式，将卫生间拆分为若干个板单元，这些板单元在工厂加工，运到施工现场，快速的拼接，改变卫生间费力、费时的问题，降低生产成本。构造做法上主要涉及了板单元的自身构造、板单元彼此交接构造以及水、电构造做法，在板单元的构造设计上，基于当前构造做法下加以改进，解决当前存在的实际问题，使得卫生间能够满足实际的需要。
[Abstract]:With the return of wooden buildings in recent years and the rise of tourist real estate in wooden buildings, the dry residence of glued wooden wells, as a form of modern wooden buildings, has gradually been accepted by the public. It plays an important role in the building of scenic spot and the characteristic real estate. The dry house of glued wooden well is usually sold and built by the manufacturer who specializes in the production of wood building, and prefabricated by the component factory. The construction method of on-site assembly. Because of its small space, pipeline and equipment, the toilet is the most difficult part in the dry house of glued wood well, which is time-consuming and laborious, and the production cost is high. A large number of on-the-spot investigation and extensive questionnaire survey and other means, found that there are some practical problems in the design of glued wood shaft dry type toilet at present, because the toilet of each residence is not the same, Therefore, it is necessary to carry out the demolition design in advance in construction, which will increase the workload, and there are many unreasonable places in the construction practice, which can not meet the diversified needs of the market. Based on the above situation, the paper puts forward the idea of standardized design of dry type toilet of glued wood well, through the research of standardization design of toilet, to solve the current toilet construction cost, The problem of high cost and the improvement of the current unreasonable structure. The standardized design of glued wood well dry housing toilet is embodied in two aspects: one is the standardization of functional space, mainly the design of standardized toilet, By designing several types of toilets to meet most of the needs of the market, and then finalizing the design and mass production of the factory, this avoids the need to design drawings every time a factory processes toilet components. Moreover, the prefabricated components of the toilet can also be generalized and processed in batches. Second, the construction methods are standardized, and the toilet is divided into several board units by adopting the construction method of board assembly. These board units are processed in the factory and transported to the construction site. Quick splicing, changing toilet effort, time-consuming problems, and reducing production costs. The construction method mainly involves the structure of the plate unit, the structure of the plate unit interfacing with each other, the method of water and electricity construction, and the structural design of the plate unit. Based on the current construction method, to solve the existing practical problems, make the toilet can meet the actual needs.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU241

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