绿色建筑理念下的北方高校学生公寓设计研究

发布时间：2018-02-24 05:19

本文关键词： 绿色建筑绿色建筑体系要素高校学生公寓设计原则及方法　出处：《北京建筑大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在全球环境日益恶化、资源与能源不断减少的今天，大力推广可持续发展势在必行。我国是人口大国，资源与能源浪费严重，有些城市环境污染已经到了非常严重的地步，如果不加以治理，后果不堪设想。为了改变这一局面，我国提出了要建立资源节约型、环境友好型社会的方针政策。随着我国经济的发展，伴随着高校扩招的大力进行，越来越多的人走进大学校园接受高等教育，，而学生在大学校园里大部分时间是在学生公寓中度过的，因此，近年来高校学生公寓的建设越来越多，学生公寓不仅要满足基本的使用功能的要求，更要在生态文明方面做出自己的贡献，做到可持续发展。高校学生公寓不应该拘泥于以往传统的高校宿舍型制，应该给学生一个舒适的生活与学习环境。学生公寓具有特定的功能，针对不同层次的学生需求，又需要设计类型多样的使用空间，真正做到以人文本，还要注意节约资源与能源，保护环境，使建筑与环境共生。本文把绿色建筑理念应用于高校学生公寓的建筑设计中，旨在为当前大规模地学生公寓建设提出一种适合当今社会可持续发展的设计原则与方法，也为我国在环境保护、建筑节能方面提出一种设计思路。本文主要探讨绿色建筑理念下的北方高校学生公寓的建筑设计问题。以绿色建筑体系为主要框架，着重阐述了绿色建筑的特征，在此特征的基础上，探讨了绿色建筑的设计方法，即以适应气候和应用适宜技术为主要设计方法，为研究北方高校学生公寓建筑设计奠定了理论基础。而后通过对某些学生公寓的实地调研，以学生生活区规划和公寓单体建筑设计为出发点，分析了当前存在的主要问题，提出了绿色建筑理念下的高校学生公寓设计要点。最后分别从绿色建筑体系的五要素即需求、环境、形态、营建和效益这几个方面提出绿色建筑理念下的北方高校学生公寓的建筑设计原则及方法，并通过案例加以说明和论证。
[Abstract]:Today, when the global environment is deteriorating and resources and energy sources are decreasing, it is imperative to vigorously promote sustainable development. China is a large country with a large population, and the waste of resources and energy is serious, and some cities have reached a very serious level of environmental pollution. In order to change this situation, our country has put forward the principles and policies of establishing a resource-saving and environment-friendly society. With the development of our economy, with the development of our economy, with the vigorous expansion of university enrollment, More and more people go to the university campus to receive higher education, and students spend most of their time on the university campus in student apartments. Therefore, in recent years, more and more students' apartments have been built in colleges and universities. Students' apartments should not only meet the requirements of basic function, but also make their own contribution to ecological civilization to achieve sustainable development. Students' apartments in colleges and universities should not be confined to the traditional dormitory system in the past, but should give them a comfortable living and learning environment. The students' apartments have specific functions and cater to the needs of different levels of students. It also needs to design various types of use space, to truly achieve the human text, but also to pay attention to saving resources and energy, protecting the environment, making architecture and environment symbiosis. This paper applies the concept of green architecture to the architectural design of college students' apartments. The purpose of this paper is to put forward a design principle and method suitable for the sustainable development of the present society for the large-scale construction of student apartments, and also to put forward a design idea for our country in the aspects of environmental protection and building energy saving. This paper mainly discusses the architectural design of college students' apartments in North China under the concept of green architecture. Taking the green building system as the main frame, this paper emphatically expounds the characteristics of green building, and on the basis of the characteristics, This paper probes into the design method of green building, that is, taking adapting to the climate and applying suitable technology as the main design method, which lays a theoretical foundation for the study of the architectural design of college students' apartment in North China, and then through the field investigation of some student's apartments. Based on student living area planning and apartment building design, this paper analyzes the main problems existing at present, and puts forward the main points of college student apartment design under the concept of green building. Finally, from the five elements of green building system, that is, the demand, the author puts forward the main points of the design of college student apartment under the concept of green architecture. This paper puts forward the architectural design principles and methods of students' apartments in northern colleges and universities under the concept of green architecture from the aspects of environment, form, construction and efficiency.
【学位授予单位】：北京建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU241.3

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