福州城市综合承载力评价

发布时间：2018-02-25 01:10

本文关键词： 城市综合承载力熵值法状态空间法福州　出处：《福建师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着城市化进程的不断推进,城市发展的局限性不断显现,城市综合承载力的研究也应运而生,由于城市系统的复杂性,城市综合承载力的研究理论和方法尚不统一,还处于探索的阶段,本文鉴于前人的研究基础之上,以福州市域为研究单元,选取了决定城市承载力的土地、水资源、交通、环境硬件要素及文化、科技、管理、制度、开放软件要素和软硬结合的产业承要素作为福州城市综合承载力的评价因素,并利用熵值法和状态空间法对福州的城市综合承载力进行评价分析,揭示福州城市综合承载力的内部分异规律,研究结果表明：福州的五区二市的市域综合承载力超出了理想状态,处于超载状态,其余市域的综合承载力低于理想状态值,处于可载状态；综合承载力最大是鼓楼区(2.0184),最小是连江县(0.5762),综合承载力的地区差异大；硬件要素(资源环境)承载力最大是长乐(2.7893),最小是连江县(0.7214)；软件承载力最大是鼓楼(2.5269),最小的是闽清县(1.7734)；软硬结合要素(产业)承载力最大依然是鼓楼(为2.9805),最小是闽清(0.1714)；其中硬件要素中的交通对福州城市综合承载力影响最大,各承载要素的地区差异大,软要素对城市综合承载力的作用还未充分发挥,并且它的发挥程度与地区的发展水平有密切关系。
[Abstract]:With the continuous progress of urbanization, the limitations of urban development continue to appear, and the study of urban comprehensive carrying capacity emerges as the times require. Because of the complexity of urban system, the research theory and method of urban comprehensive carrying capacity are not unified. On the basis of the previous research, this paper selects the land, water resources, traffic, environment hardware elements and culture, science and technology, management, system, which determine the carrying capacity of the city, taking Fuzhou as the research unit. The open software element and the soft and hard industry bearing factor are used as the evaluation factors of the comprehensive carrying capacity of Fuzhou city, and the comprehensive carrying capacity of Fuzhou city is evaluated and analyzed by using the entropy value method and the state space method. The research results show that the comprehensive bearing capacity of five districts and two cities in Fuzhou exceeds the ideal state and is in overloading state, while the comprehensive bearing capacity of other cities is lower than the ideal state. The comprehensive bearing capacity is the largest in the drum building area of 2.01844, and the smallest in Lianjiang County is 0.5762, and the regional difference of the comprehensive bearing capacity is great. The maximum carrying capacity of hardware elements (resources and environment) is Changle 2.7893, the smallest is Lianjiang County, the largest is Gulou 2.5269, the smallest is Minqing County 1.7734, and the largest is the Gulou (2.9805), the minimum is Gulou (2.9805, minimum), the largest is Gulou (2.9805), the smallest is Minqing County (1.7734). It is Minqing 0.1714, in which the traffic among the hardware elements has the greatest influence on the comprehensive carrying capacity of Fuzhou city. The regional difference of each bearing factor is great, the function of soft factor to urban comprehensive carrying capacity has not been brought into full play, and its exertion degree is closely related to the development level of the region.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.2

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