建筑施工企业的安全氛围、员工安全意识对安全行为的影响

发布时间：2018-02-27 04:39

本文关键词： 安全意识安全氛围安全行为结构方程模型　出处：《西南交通大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：建筑施工企业已经成为安全事故发生的主要行业之一。所以,建筑企业管理人员一般都高度重视施工工人的生命财产安全,并且想通过安全教育培训、周密的规章制度、惩罚机制等一系列规章制度来完善安全管理。施工管理人员一般只重视对建筑工人的安全遵守的严加管理,来提高安全管理水平,从而防范安全施工事故的发生。但是这些举措效果不是很理想。安全事故的发生更多受到团队的安全氛围和员工的安全意识影响。然而,目前学者开始重视建筑施工团队的安全氛围对安全行为的影响研究,但是他们考虑都是简单论证团队安全氛围和安全行的因果关系,实证研究很少。学者对于建筑施工员工安全行为的研究也很少考虑到员工的安全意识的作用,这方面定量研究更是少见。我国施工企业安全管理也就缺乏很好的理论支撑,安全管理水平仍然比较低。本文探讨了建筑企业团队安全氛围、员工安全意识、员工安全参与和安全遵守的具体内容及其四者的作用机理研究。在大量回顾相关文献后,本文构造了理论假设和理论结构模型。开发所有潜在变量的调查问卷,并对我国四川、云南和深圳的多家建筑企业进行问卷发放和收集。利用AMOS7.0验证性因子分析论证了问卷结构的信度和效度。然后利用SPSS19和AMOS7.0对结构模型验证。本文的所有理论假设均得到统计学方面的有效支持。本文通过实证分析得出了以下结论：第一,对我国本土环境下建筑施工企业团队安全氛围、员工安全意识和安全行为潜在变量的重新界定,并开发出了相应问卷量表。第二,提出了将建筑施工企业安全氛围、安全意识、安全参与和安全遵守四个变量进行整体考虑的模型,研究了建筑施工企业安全氛围和员工安全意识对安全行为作用机理。第三,实证了建筑施工企业团队安全氛围与员工的安全意识正相关；建筑企业团队安全氛围与员工安全遵守正相关；建筑企业员工安全意识与员工安全遵守正相关；建筑企业团队安全氛国与员工安全参与正相关；建筑企业员工安全意识与员工安全参与正相关。
[Abstract]:Construction enterprises have become one of the major industries where safety accidents occur. Therefore, construction enterprise managers generally attach great importance to the safety of construction workers' lives and property, and want to pass safety education, training, and thorough rules and regulations. Punishment mechanism and a series of rules and regulations to improve safety management. Construction management personnel generally only pay attention to strict management of construction workers' safety compliance, to improve safety management level. So as to prevent the occurrence of safety construction accidents. But these measures are not very ideal. The occurrence of safety accidents is more affected by the safety atmosphere of the team and the safety consciousness of the staff. However, At present, scholars begin to pay attention to the influence of the safety atmosphere of the construction team on the safety behavior, but their consideration is to demonstrate simply the causality between the safety atmosphere of the team and the safety behavior. The research on safety behavior of construction workers is seldom considered by scholars, and the quantitative research is even rarer. The safety management of construction enterprises in our country is lack of good theoretical support. The level of safety management is still relatively low. This paper discusses the concrete contents of safety atmosphere, staff safety consciousness, employee safety participation and safety compliance of construction enterprises and their mechanism of action. After reviewing a large number of relevant literature, This paper constructs theoretical hypotheses and theoretical structural models, develops a questionnaire for all potential variables, and gives a survey of the potential variables in Sichuan, China. A number of construction enterprises in Yunnan and Shenzhen issued and collected questionnaires. The reliability and validity of the questionnaire structure were demonstrated by AMOS7.0 confirmatory factor analysis. Then, the structural model was verified by SPSS19 and AMOS7.0. All the theoretical assumptions of this paper were analyzed. All of them were effectively supported by statistics. Through empirical analysis, this paper draws the following conclusions:. Firstly, the paper redefines the safety atmosphere, staff safety consciousness and the potential variables of safety behavior of the construction enterprise team under the local environment, and develops the corresponding questionnaire. Secondly, the paper puts forward a model which considers four variables: safety atmosphere, safety consciousness, safety participation and safety compliance, and studies the mechanism of safety atmosphere and employee safety consciousness on safety behavior. Thirdly, the positive correlation between the safety atmosphere of the construction enterprise team and the safety consciousness of the staff, the positive correlation between the safety atmosphere of the construction enterprise team and the safety compliance of the staff, the positive correlation between the safety awareness of the staff and the safety compliance of the staff in the construction enterprise; The safety of construction enterprise team is positively related to employee safety participation, and employee safety consciousness is positively related to employee safety participation.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU714

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