夏热冬冷地区绿色办公建筑的被动式设计策略研究

发布时间：2018-03-02 07:40

本文关键词： 夏热冬冷地区气候适应性绿色办公建筑被动式设计策略　出处：《清华大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文基于浙江台州亿利达办公楼设计，对夏热冬冷地区绿色办公建筑的被动式设计策略展开研究，最后将研究出的被动式设计策略付诸实践。夏热冬冷地区，夏季湿热，冬季湿冷，必须协调夏季隔热遮阳降温和冬季保温防寒供暖的设计。被动式设计的目的就是延长过渡季，缩短夏季制冷和冬季供暖的时间，同时减少夏季和冬季的主动能耗，并达到一定的环保效益。针对夏热冬冷地区的气候特点，总结适用的被动式设计策略，主要包括：自然通风、自然采光、建筑遮阳、建筑隔热、生态绿化、被动式雨水利用等。通过大量的国内外文献阅读及国内外建筑案例的分析，探讨夏热冬冷地区应用以上总结的被动式设计策略的方法。加强自然通风，充分利用风压通风，控制建筑进深小于14m，采用合院式布局应设置通风廊道改善内庭院的通风状况。加强自然采光，应少运用平天窗以及顶部采光的中庭，运用时需设计遮阳设施。加强建筑遮阳，遮挡夏季直射阳光，同时应不遮挡冬季直射阳光。充分利用建筑隔热构造，如：双层皮系统和浅色表面。充分采用生态绿化和雨水利用策略，达到环保效益。在浙江台州亿利达办公楼设计中，，分析以上总结的被动式设计策略在实践中的应用及应用的效果。本文对夏热冬冷地区绿色办公建筑的被动式设计策略进行了全面的归纳分析，并以台州亿利达办公楼为例，分析被动式设计策略应用的方法和效果，对同气候条件下的建筑实践具有参考意义。
[Abstract]:Based on the design of Yilida office building in Taizhou, Zhejiang province, the passive design strategy of green office building in hot summer and cold winter area is studied in this paper. Finally, the passive design strategy is put into practice. In hot summer and cold winter, it is necessary to coordinate the design of heat insulation and sunshade in summer and heat insulation and cold proof in winter. The purpose of passive design is to prolong the transition season and shorten the time of summer cooling and winter heating. At the same time, reduce the active energy consumption in summer and winter, and achieve certain environmental benefits. According to the climate characteristics of hot summer and cold winter area, the passive design strategies are summarized, including natural ventilation, natural lighting, building shading, building heat insulation, ecological greening, passive Rain Water utilization and so on. Based on the reading of a large number of domestic and foreign documents and the analysis of architectural cases at home and abroad, this paper probes into the methods of applying the passive design strategy summarized above in hot summer and cold winter areas, strengthening natural ventilation and making full use of wind pressure ventilation. In order to control the depth of the building less than 14 m, the ventilation corridor should be set up to improve the ventilation condition of the inner courtyard. The natural lighting should be strengthened, and the atrium with the flat skylight and the top lighting should be less used, and the sunshade facilities should be designed when the building is used, and the building sunshade should be strengthened. The direct sunlight in summer should be shielded, and the direct sunlight in winter should not be shielded. The thermal insulation structure of buildings, such as double skin system and light color surface, should be fully utilized, and ecological greening and Rain Water utilization strategy should be adopted to achieve environmental protection benefit. In the design of Yilida office building in Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, the application and effect of passive design strategy summarized above in practice are analyzed. In this paper, the passive design strategy of green office building in hot summer and cold winter area is summarized and analyzed, and the application method and effect of passive design strategy are analyzed by taking Yilida office building in Taizhou as an example. It has reference significance to the construction practice under the same climate.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU201.5;TU243

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